Expedition: Iquitos, Peru, 2016
I don't want to show off so obviously, and I know it doesn't look that way from the photos. But fact is, I have never experienced greater physical hardship than during this collecting expedition up Rio Itaya, a small tributary of The River near Iquitos. And I do have have some reasonable references: a fortnight long ski expedition in Greenland, an Ironman race in Kentucky in 31C and 85% humidity, a 5680m Himalaya crossing by someone with extreme sensitivity to altitude sickness. The problems in Peru were heat, humidity and mosquitoes. Basically, at night it was so hot and humid that the sweat washed off any repellent in a quarter of an hour. Sleeping even in a mesh tent was out of the question: too stuffy. Plus the generator for the light traps was roaring without interruption. The days were easier, but since our camp was far from the river, our only water was from a watering hole in the ground. That was barely enough for even an armpit once a day. Under these conditions we spent a week with my guide Hector and interpreter George about 60km upriver and then 2 hours inland. We slept on Hector's platform in the middle of the forest and collected along the narrow trails that branch out around it. Not even during my expedition to Cameroon did I experience a forest as remote and untouched as this one. But what I got out of this were my very first Agrias !
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Papilionidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Papilioninae Latreille, 1802
Tribe Troidini Ford, 1944
Subtribe Troidina Talbot 1939
Parides Hübner, [1819]
chabrias species-group
P. quadratus spoliatus (Staudinger, 1898) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 93mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. chabrias (Hewitson, 1852) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 57mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
aeneas species-group
P. aeneas bolivar (Hewitson, 1850) (Papilio) → [GBIF]
♀ 72mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. lysander brissonius (Hübner, 1819) (Priamides) → [GBIF]
♀ 87mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Pieridae Duponchel, [1835]
Subfamily Coliadinae Swainson, 1826
Tribe Coliadini Swainson, 1826
Anteos Hübner, [1819]
A. menippe (Hübner, [1818]) (Mancipium) → GBIF
♂
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Nymphalidae Swainson, 1827
Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, 1833
Tribe Ithomiini Godman & Salvin, 1879
Subtribe Mechanitina Bar, 1878
Scada W. F. Kirby, 1871
S. zibia batesi Haensch, 1903 → GBIF
♂ 37mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Mechanitis Fabricius, 1807
M. mazaeus egaensis H. Bates, 1862 → GBIF
♂ 67mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Napeogenina Fox, 1956
Napeogenes Bates, 1862
N. d. duessa (Hewitson, [1859]) (Ithomia) → GBIF
♀ 45mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Hypothyris Hübner, 1821
H. ninonia latipennis (Tessmann, 1928) (Ceratinia) → GBIF
♂ 51mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. ninonia latipennis (Tessmann, 1928) (Ceratinia) → GBIF
♀ 57mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Oleriina Fox, 1956
Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, 1879
H. illinissa napirida J. Zikán, 1941 → GBIF
♂ 42mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. illinissa napirida J. Zikán, 1941 → GBIF
♀ 49mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Oleria Hübner, 1816
O. didymaea ramona (Haensch, 1909) (Leucothyris) → GBIF
♀ 43mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
O. i. ilerdina (Hewitson, 1858) (Ithomia) → GBIF
♀ 42mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
O. i. ilerdina (Hewitson, 1858) (Ithomia) → GBIF
♀ 39mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Godyridina d'Almeida, 1941
Brevioleria Lamas, 2004
B. aelia orolina (Hewitson, 1861) (Ithomia) → GBIF
♂ 38mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Charaxinae Guenée, 1865
Tribe Preponini Rydon, 1971
Prepona Boisduval 1836
P. d. dexamenus Hopffer, 1874 → GBIF
♂ 78mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. laertes demodice (Godart, 1824) (Nymphalis) → GBIF
♂ 85mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. e. eugenes H. Bates, 1865 → GBIF
♂ 81mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. amydon amydonias (Staudinger, 1885) (Agrias) → GBIF
♂ 71mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. hewitsonius beata (Staudinger, 1885) (Agrias) → GBIF
♂ 77mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. claudina lugens (Staudinger, 1886) (Agrias) → GBIF
♂ 76mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Anaeini Reuter, 1896
Zaretis Hübner, [1819]
Zaretis (Zaretis) Hübner, [1819]
Z. i. itys (Cramer, 1777) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 51mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Anaea Hübner, [1819]
Anaea (Fountainea) Rydon, 1971
A. e. eurypyle (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) (Nymphalis) → GBIF
♂ 53mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Memphis Hübner, [1819]
M. g. glauce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) (Nymphalis) → GBIF
♂ 51mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
M. moruus morpheus (Staudinger, 1886) (Anaea) → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833
Tribe Morphini Newman, 1834
Morpho Fabricius 1807
Morpho (Crasseia)
M. menelaus occidentalis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 → GBIF
♂ 130mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
M. menelaus occidentalis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 → GBIF
♀ 145mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Morpho (Morpho) Fabricius, 1807
helenor species-group
M. helenor theodorus Fruhstorfer, 1907 → GBIF
♀ 118mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
achilles species-group
M. achilles phokylides Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♂ 108mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Antirrhea Hübner 1822
A. hela (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) (Antirrhaea) → GBIF
♂ 67mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. philoctetes murena (Staudinger, 1886) (Antirrhaea) → GBIF
♂ 68mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Brassolini Boisduval, 1836
Bia Hübner 1819
B. actorion ecuatoria DeVries & Penz 2017 → GBIF
♀ 56mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Caligo Hübner 1819
C. brasiliensis morpheus Stichel, 1903 → GBIF
♂ 118mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. i. idomeneus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 114mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Catoblepia Stichel 1902
C. berecynthia berecynthina (Hopffer, 1874) (Opsiphanes) → GBIF
♂ 87mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. generosa (Stichel, 1902) (Catoblebia) → GBIF
♀ 100mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. xanthicles orientalis (Bristow, 1981) (Catoblebia) → [GBIF]
♂ 83mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Opsiphanes Doubleday 1849 → notes
O. cassiae rubigatus Stichel, 1904 → GBIF
♂ 73mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
O. invirae intermedius Stichel, 1902 → GBIF
♂ 69mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Haeterini Herrich-Schäffer, 1862
Cithaerias Hübner 1819
C. a. aurorina (Weymer, 1910) (Callitaera) → GBIF
♀ 58mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. a. aurorina (Weymer, 1910) (Callitaera) → GBIF
♂ 52mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Haetera Fabricius 1807
H. piera negra C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 → GBIF
♂ 61mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Pierella Westwood, 1851
P. astyoche bernhardina Bryk, 1953 → GBIF
♀ 60mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. h. hortona (Hewitson, 1854) (Haetera) → GBIF
♂ 52mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. lamia chalybaea Godman, 1905 → GBIF
♂ 61mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. lena brasiliensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) (Haetera) → GBIF
♂ 62mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. lena brasiliensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) (Haetera) → GBIF
♂ 60mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Satyrini Boisduval, 1833
Subtribe Euptychiina Reuter, 1896
Section Euptychia Hübner, 1818
Euptychia Hübner 1818
E. fernandae Nakahara & Willmott, 2015
♀ 31mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. ? picea A. Butler, 1867 → GBIF
♀ 28mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Section Megisto Hübner, 1819
Cissia Doubleday 1848
C. penelope (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 37mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Section Taygetis Hübner, 1819
Taygetis Hübner 1819 → notes
laches species-group
T. cf. thamyra (Cramer, 1779) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 60mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
T. cf. thamyra (Cramer, 1779) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 75mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
T. cf. thamyra (Cramer, 1779) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 82mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Section Pareuptychia Forster, 1964
Megeuptychia Forster 1964
M. antonoe (Cramer, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 61mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Amiga Nakahara, Willmott & Espeland, 2019
A. a. arnaca (Fabricius, 1776) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 35mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Section Splendeuptychia Forster, 1964 → notes
Modestia Viloria & Benmesbah, 2021 → notes
M. ? analis (Godman, 1905) (Euptychia) → GBIF
♂ 41mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Omacha Andrade, Viloria, Henao & Le Crom, 2019
O. pax (Huertas et al. 2016) (Magneuptychia) → GBIF
♀ 39mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Trico Nakahara & Espeland, 2022
T. t. tricolor (Hewitson, 1850) (Euptychia) → GBIF
♀ 39mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
T. t. tricolor (Hewitson, 1850) (Euptychia) → GBIF
♂ 37mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Modica Zacca, Casagrande & Willmott, 2022
M. confusa (Staudinger, 1887) (Euptychia) → GBIF
♀ 33mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Magneuptychia Forster 1964 → notes
M. aff. lethra (Möschler, 1883) (Euptychia) → GBIF
♂ 45mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
M. libye (Linnaeus, 1767) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 44mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Heliconiinae Swainson, 1822
Tribe Heliconiini Swainson, 1822
Heliconius Kluk 1780
wallacei species-group
H. burneyi huebneri Staudinger, 1897 → GBIF
♂ 74mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Neruda species-group
H. aoede bartletti H. Druce, 1876 → GBIF
♂ 66mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
sylvaniformes species-group
H. numata aurora H. Bates, 1862 → GBIF
♀ 77mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. numata silvana (Stoll, 1781) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 77mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
sara/sapho species-group
H. d. demeter Staudinger, 1897 → GBIF
♂ 70mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Limenitidinae Behr, 1864
Tribe Limenitidini Behr, 1864
Adelpha Hübner 1819
iphiclus species-group
A. plesaure Hübner, 1823 → GBIF
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
phylaca species-group
A. mesentina (Cramer, 1777) (Papilio) → GBIF
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
cocala species-group
A. cocala (Cramer, 1779) (Papilio) → GBIF
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. cocala (Cramer, 1779) (Papilio) → GBIF
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Biblidinae Boisduval, 1833
Tribe Biblidini Boisduval, 1833
Biblis Fabricius 1807
Biblis (Vila) Kirby 1871
B. emilia sinefascia (A. Hall, 1935) (Vila) → GBIF
♂ 49mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Epicaliini Herrich-Schäffer, 1861
Catonephele Hübner 1819
C. salacia (Hewitson, 1852) (Epicalia) → GBIF
♂ 54mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. a. acontius (Linnaeus, 1771) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 58mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. n. numilia (Cramer, 1776) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 63mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Nessaea Hübner 1819
N. o. obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 68mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
N. h. hewitsonii (Felder & Felder, 1859) (Epicalia) → GBIF
♂ 65mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Eunicini Reuter, 1896
Eunica Hübner 1819
E. m. marsolia (Godart, 1824) (Nymphalis) → GBIF
♀ 37mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. veronica Bates, 1864 → GBIF
♂ 52mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. viola Bates, 1864 → GBIF
♂ 51mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. amelia erroneata Oberthür, 1916 → GBIF
♂ 49mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Ageroniini Doubleday, 1847
Hamadryas Hübner 1806
H. albicornis (Staudinger, [1885]) (Ageronia) → GBIF
♂ 58mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. a. arinome (Lucas, 1853) (Ageronia) → GBIF
♂ 73mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. belladonna (H. Bates, 1865) (Ageronia) → GBIF
♂ 62mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. v. velutina (H. Bates, 1865) (Ageronia) → GBIF
♂ 71mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Epiphilini Jenkins, 1987
Pyrrhogyra Hübner 1819
P. crameri hagnodorus Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♂ 48mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. ? crameri hagnodorus Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♀ 42mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. otolais olivenca Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♀ 49mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Temenis Hübner 1819
Temenis (Temenis) Hübner 1819
T. l. laothoe (Cramer, 1777) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 56mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
T. l. laothoe (Cramer, 1777) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 54mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
T. pulchra amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907 → GBIF
♂ 46mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Eubagini Burmeister, 1878
Dynamine Hübner 1819
D. a. anubis (Hewitson, 1859) (Eubagis) → GBIF
♀ 40mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
D. a. anubis (Hewitson, 1859) (Eubagis) → GBIF
♂ 41mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Nymphalinae Rafinesque, 1815
Tribe Coeini Scudder, 1893
Tigridia Hübner 1819
T. acesta fulvescens (A. Butler, 1873) (Callizona) → GBIF
♂ 47mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
T. acesta fulvescens (A. Butler, 1873) (Callizona) → GBIF
♂ 38mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Theclinae Swainson, 1831
Tribe Eumaeini Doubleday, 1847
Section Thereus Hübner, 1819
Arawacus Kaye, 1904
A. separata (Lathy, 1926) (Thecla) → GBIF
♂ 29mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Section Thestius Hübner, 1819
Thestius Hübner, [1819]
T. meridionalis (Draudt, 1870) (Thecla) → GBIF
♂ 31mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Section Allosmaitia Clench, 1964
Janthecla Robbins & Venables, 1991
J. sista (Hewitson, 1867) (Thecla) → GBIF
♂ 25mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Section Lamprospilus Geyer, 1832
Calycopis Scudder, 1876
Calystryma species-group (sensu Field)
C. orcilla (Hewitson, 1874) (Thecla) → GBIF
♂ 26mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. orcilla (Hewitson, 1874) (Thecla) → GBIF
♀ 21mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. cf. malta (Schaus, 1902) (Thecla) → GBIF
♂ 22mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Riodinidae Grote, 1895
Subfamily Nemeobiinae, Bates (1868)
Tribe Euselasiini Kirby, 1871
Erythia Hübner, 1819
E. t. teleclus (Stoll, 1787) (Papilio)
♂ 33mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Euselasia Hübner, 1819
E. attrita Seitz, 1916 → GBIF
♂ 32mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Riodininae Grote 1895
Tribe Mesosemiini Bates, 1859
Subtribe Eunogyrina Grishin, new subtribe
Eunogyra Westwood, 1851
E. satyrus Westwood, 1851 → GBIF
♂ 32mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Ectosemia Grishin, 2021
E. erinnya (Stichel, 1910) (Mesosemia) → GBIF
♂ 28mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. erinnya (Stichel, 1910) (Mesosemia) → GBIF
♂ 28mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Mesosemiina Hall, 2003
Mesosemia Hübner, 1819
M. ? philocles thyestes H. Druce, 1878 → GBIF
♂ 28mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
M. judicialis latissima Stichel, 1909 → GBIF
♂ 32mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
M. metuana glaucoma Stichel, 1909 → GBIF
♂ 30mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Semomesia Westwood, 1851
S. croesus trilineata (A. Butler, 1874) (Mesosemia) → GBIF
♂ 34mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
S. croesus trilineata (A. Butler, 1874) (Mesosemia) → GBIF
♀ 30mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Eurybiini Reuter 1896
Eurybia Illiger, 1807
E. cf. dardus annulata Stichel, 1910 → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. cf. dardus annulata Stichel, 1910 → GBIF
♀ 41mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. latifasciata (Hewitson, 1869) (Mesosemia) → GBIF
♂ 46mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. patrona promota Stichel, 1910 → GBIF
♀ 47mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. albiseriata stellifera Stichel, 1910 → GBIF
♂ 44mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. albiseriata stellifera Stichel, 1910 → GBIF
♀ 48mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Riodinini Grote 1895
Amarynthis Hübner, 1819
A. meneria (Cramer, 1776) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 29mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Section Charis Hübner, 1819
Detritivora J. Hall & Harvey, 2002
D. ? ma (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) (Charis) → GBIF
♂ 20mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
D. ? ma (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) (Charis) → GBIF
♀ 19mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Symmachiini Bates, 1859
Mesene E. Doubleday, 1847
M. leucophrys H. Bates, 1868 → GBIF
♂ 21mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Helicopini Stichel 1928
Sarota Westwood, 1851
S. spicata (Staudinger, 1888) (Anteros) → GBIF
♂ 19mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Nymphidiini Bates 1859
Subtribe Stalachtina Bates, 1861
Stalachtis Hübner, 1818
S. c. calliope (Linnaeus, 1758) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 53mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
S. euterpe latefasciata Staudinger, 1888 → GBIF
♂ 56mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Pandemiina Seraphim et al. 2018
Calospila Geyer, 1832
C. emylius emyliana (Stichel, 1911) (Polystichtis) → GBIF
♀ 26mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Adelotypa W. Warren, 1895
A. cf. a. aristus (Stoll, 1787) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 26mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. ? violacea (A. Butler, 1867) (Lemonias) → GBIF
♂ 24mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. spec.
♂ 23mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Setabis Westwood, 1851
S. disparilis salvini (Staudinger, 1887) (Aricoris) → GBIF
♂ 34mm
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
S. preciosa (Stichel, 1929) (Orimba) → GBIF
♀ 29mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Lemoniadiina Kirby, 1871
Synargis Hübner, 1819
S. abaris (Cramer, 1776) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 31mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Juditha Hemming, 1964
J. azan completa (Lathy, 1904) (Nymphidium) → GBIF
♀ 46mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Nymphidiina Clench, 1955
Nymphidium Fabricius, 1807
N. aurum Callaghan, 1985 → GBIF
♂ 23mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
N. a. ascolia Hewitson, 1853 → GBIF
♀ 35mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
N. a. ascolia Hewitson, 1853 → GBIF
♂ 27mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
N. leucosia semiramis Stichel, 1924 → GBIF
♂ 29mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
N. leucosia semiramis Stichel, 1924 → GBIF
♀ 22mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Eudaminae Mabille, 1877
Tribe Entheini Grishin, 2019
Hyalothyrus Mabille, 1878
H. mimicus Mabille & Boullet, 1919 → GBIF
♀
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
ID by A. Zheludev and B. Hermier
Tribe Eudamini Mabille, 1877
Subtribe Eudamina Mabille, 1877
Cecropterus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
Cecropterus (Murgaria) Watson, 1893;
C. doryssus (Swainson, 1831) (Eudamus) → GBIF
♂
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Pyrginae Burmeister, 1878
Tribe Carcharodini Verity, 1940
Subtribe Pholisorina Grishin, 2023
Staphylus Godman & Salvin, [1896]
Staphylus (Vulga) Grishin, 2023
S. aff. oeta (Plötz, 1884) (Nisoniades) → GBIF
♂
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
ID by Bernard Hermier
Tribe Achlyodini Burmeister, 1878
Subtribe Pythonidina Grishin, 2019
Pythonides Hübner, [1819]
P. j. jovianus (Stoll, [1782]) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
ID by Bernard Hermier
Quadrus Lindsey, 1925
Quadrus (Tuberna) Grishin, 2023
Q. deyrollei porta Evans, 1953 → GBIF
♂
Rio Nanay, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.90978, Lon: -73.43205 (10.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Pyrgini Burmeister, 1878
Heliopetes Billberg, 1820
Heliopetes (Heliopetes) Billberg, 1820
H. arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Hesperiinae Latreille, 1809
Tribe Hesperiini Latreille, 1809
Subtribe Anthoptina A. Warren, 2009
Mnaseas Godman, 1901
M. pandora (Lindsey, 1925) (Pereneia) → GBIF
♂
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
ID by Bernard Hermier
Superfamily Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Saturniidae Boisduval, 1837
Subfamily Arsenurinae Jordan, 1922
Arsenura Duncan & Westwood, 1841
A. ? armida (Cramer, 1779) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 110mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. ? armida (Cramer, 1779) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 121mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. b. batesii (R. Felder &Rogenhofer, 1874) (Aricia) → GBIF
♂ 122mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Ceratocampinae Harris, 1841
Adeloneivaia Travassos, 1940
A. boisduvalii (Doûmet, 1859) (Adelocephala) → GBIF
♀ 90mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. boisduvalii (Doûmet, 1859) (Adelocephala) → GBIF
♂ 65mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. catoxantha (W. Rothschild, 1907) (Othorene) → GBIF
♂ 65mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. jason (Boisduval, 1872) (Othorene) → GBIF
♂ 68mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Adelowalkeria Travassos, 1941
A. tristygma (Boisduval, 1872) (Adelocephala) → GBIF
♂ 62mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Eacles Hübner, 1819
E. guianensis Schaus, 1905 → GBIF
♂ 101mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. imperialis cacicus (Boisduval, 1868) (Basilona) → GBIF
♂ 103mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Ptiloscola Michener, 1949
P. photophila (W. Rothschild, 1907) (Adelocephala) → GBIF
♀ 69mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. photophila (W. Rothschild, 1907) (Adelocephala) → GBIF
♂ 51mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Syssphinx Hübner, 1819
S. m. molina (Cramer, 1780) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 76mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
S. m. molina (Cramer, 1780) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 100mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Hemileucinae Grote & Robinson, 1866
Automerina Michener, 1949
A. auletes (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) (Io) → GBIF
♂ 55mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Automeris Hübner, 1819
A. curvilinea Schaus, 1906 → GBIF
♀ 116mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. liberia (Cramer, 1780) (Attacus) → GBIF
♂ 70mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. moresca Schaus, 1906 → GBIF
♂ 81mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. moresca Schaus, 1906 → GBIF
♂ 70mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. schwartzi Lemaire, 1967 → GBIF
♂ 76mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
A. spec.
♂ 69mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Cerodirphia Michener, 1949
C. speciosa (Cramer, 1777) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 78mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Dirphia Hübner, 1819
D. f. fraterna (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) (Ormiscodes) → GBIF
♀ 80mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
D. f. fraterna (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) (Ormiscodes) → GBIF
♂ 100mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Hylesia Hübner, 1820
H. melanostigma (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]) → GBIF
♂ 48mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Molippa Walker, 1855
M. latemedia (Druce, 1890) (Dirphia) → GBIF
♂ 65mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Periphoba Hübner, 1820
P. hircia (Cramer, 1775) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 130mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Pseudodirphia Bouvier, 1928
P. eumedide (Stoll, 1782) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 60mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. eumedide (Stoll, 1782) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 94mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Apatelodidae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894
Hygrochroa Hübner, 1823
H. firmiana (Stoll, 1782) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 53mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. pandarioides (Schaus, 1905) (Apatelodes) → GBIF
♂ 48mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Bombycidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Epiinae Draudt & Schaus, 1929
Epia Hübner, [1820]
E. muscosa (Butler, 1878) (Anthocroca) → GBIF
♂ 42mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Smerinthinae Grote & Robinson, 1865
Tribe Ambulycini Butler, 1876
Protambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
P. eurycles Herrich-Schäffer, [1854] → GBIF
♂ 102mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. strigilis (Linnaeus, 1771) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 103mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Sphinginae Latreille, [1802]
Tribe Sphingini Latreille, [1802]
Manduca Hübner, [1807]
M. albiplaga (Walker, 1856) (Macrosila) → GBIF
♂ 140mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
M. h. hannibal (Cramer, 1779) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 98mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
M. scutata (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) (Protoparce) → GBIF
♂ 103mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
M. ? scutata (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) (Protoparce) → GBIF
♀ 131mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Macroglossinae Harris, 1839
Tribe Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878
Subtribe Dilophonotina Burmeister, 1878
Enyo Hübner, [1819]
E. gorgon (Cramer, [1777]) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 66mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. ocypete (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 59mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Callionima Lucas, 1857
C. ? pan (Cramer, [1779]) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 60mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Pachylia Walker, 1856
P. darceta Druce, 1881 → GBIF
♂ 102mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Hemeroplanes Hübner, [1819]
H. triptolemus (Cramer, [1779]) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 75mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Isognathus C. & R. Felder, 1862
I. rimosus (Grote, 1865) (Erinnyis) → GBIF
♂ 79mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Erinnyis Hübner, [1819]
E. e. ello (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♀ 87mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Philampelini Burmeister, 1878
Eumorpha Hübner, [1807]
E. anchemolus (Cramer, [1780]) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 132mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. capronnieri (Boisduval, [1875]) (Philampelus) → GBIF
♂ 101mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. v. vitis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 95mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Macroglossini Harris, 1839
Subtribe Choerocampina Grote & Robinson, 1865
Xylophanes Hübner, [1819]
X. chiron nechus (Cramer, [1777]) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 75mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
X. epaphus (Boisduval, [1875]) (Choerocampa) → GBIF
♂ 71mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
X. ? thyelia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
X. spec.
♂ 79mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809
Family Noctuidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Agaristinae Boisduval, 1833
Darceta Herrich-Schäffer, [1856]
D. severa (Stoll, [1782]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 57mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Dyopsinae Guenée, 1852
Ceroctena Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
C. amynta (Cramer, [1779]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 42mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Notodontidae Stephens, 1829
Rhapigia Schaus, 1928
R. cf. accipiter (Schaus, 1892) (Hapigia) → GBIF
♂ 63mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Hapigia Guenée 1852
H. annulata Schaus, 1906 → GBIF
♂ 77mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. cf. curvilinea Schaus, 1904 → GBIF
♂ 62mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. obliqua (Walker, 1865) (Corymbia) → GBIF
♂ 74mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
H. cf. repandens Schaus, 1906 → GBIF
♀ 86mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Canodia Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
C. difformis Herrich-Schäffer, [1854] → GBIF
♀ 59mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Chliara Walker, [1858]
C. cresus (Cramer, [1777]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 59mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Dudusinae Matsumura, 1925
Tribe Dudusini Matsumura, 1925
Crinodes Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]
C. besckei (Hübner, [1821]) (Crino) → GBIF
♂ 70mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. besckei (Hübner, [1821]) (Crino) → GBIF
♀ 75mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. bellatrix (Stoll, [1780]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 88mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Heterocampinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894
Colax Hübner, 1819
C. apulus (Cramer, 1779) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♀ 93mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. apulus (Cramer, 1779) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 84mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Rifargia Walker, 1862
R. apella (Schaus, 1892) (Blera) → GBIF
♀ 54mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
R. aff. demissa Schaus, 1906 → GBIF
♀ 38mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
R. mistura Schaus, 1906 → GBIF
♂ 70mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
R. picta Schaus, 1904 → GBIF
♀ 60mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Rosema Walker, 1855
R. demorsa Felder, 1874 → GBIF
♀ 32mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Rhogalia Hübner, 1825
R. epigena (Stoll, 1790) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 39mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Nystaleinae Forbes, 1948
Strophocerus Möschler, 1882
S. cossoides (Schaus, 1904) (Poresta) → GBIF
♀ 52mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
S. thermesia (Felder, 1874) (Nystalea) → GBIF
♂ 45mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Dioptinae Walker, 1862
Phaeochlaena Hübner, 1818 → notes
P. solilucis Butler, 1878 → GBIF
♂ 32mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Family Erebidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Calpinae Boisduval, 1840
Pachyplastis Felder, 1874
P. apicalis Felder, 1874 → GBIF
♂ 34mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
P. apicalis Felder, 1874 → GBIF
♀ 56mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Ophiderini Guenée, 1852
Eudocima Billberg, 1820
E. memorans (Walker, [1858]) (Ophideres) → GBIF
♂ 65mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Erebinae Leach, [1815]
Tribe Thermesiini Guenée, 1852
Feigeria Berio, [1991]
F. scops (Guenée, 1852) (Letis) → GBIF
♂ 96mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
F. herilia (Stoll, [1780]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 89mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Letis Hübner, [1821]
L. occidua (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 88mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Ophiusini Guenée, 1837
Dysgonia Hübner, [1823]
D. expediens (Walker, 1858) (Ophiusa) → GBIF
♀ 60mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Arctiinae Leach, [1815]
Tribe Arctiini Leach, 1815 → notes
Subtribe Ctenuchina W. Kirby, 1837 → notes
Euclera Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]
E. stretchii (Butler, 1876) (Androcharta) → GBIF
♂ 39mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Euchromiina Butler, 1876 → notes
Agyrtidia Hampson, 1898
A. uranophila (Walker, 1866) (Eucyane) → GBIF
♂ 56mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Leucotmemis Butler, 1876
L. torrida (Walker, 1854) (Glaucopis) → GBIF
♀ 29mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892
Section "Eupseudosoma" → notes
Ernassa Walker, 1856
E. cf. sanguinolenta (Cramer, [1779]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 44mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
E. cf. sanguinolenta (Cramer, [1779]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 56mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Melanarctia Watson, 1975
M. ockendeni (Rothschild, 1909) (Automolis) → GBIF
♀
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
ID by Nick Dowdy
Viviennea Watson, 1975
V. moma (Schaus, 1905) (Automolis) → GBIF
♀ 40mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Ormetica Clemens, 1861
O. c. contraria (Walker, 1854) (Euchromia) → GBIF
♀ 34mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Himerarctia Watson, 1975
H. laeta Watson, 1975 → GBIF
♂ 32mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subtribe Pericopina Walker, 1869 → notes
Chetone Boisduval, 1870
C. h. histrio Boisduval, 1870 → GBIF
♂ 63mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. h. histrio Boisduval, 1870 → GBIF
♀ 74mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
C. ithrana intersecta (Hering, 1925) (Pericopis) → GBIF
♂ 71mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Lithosiini Billberg, 1820 → notes
Isorropus Butler, 1880
I. cf. celena (Walker, 1854) (Josia) → GBIF
ff. purpurata ♀ 33mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Superfamily Geometroidea Leach, 1815
Family Geometridae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Geometrinae Leach, 1815
Tribe Lophochoristini Ferguson, 1969
Oospila Warren, 1897
O. athena (Druce, 1892) (Racheolopha) → GBIF
♂ 39mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
O. carnelunata (Warren, 1906) (Racheolopha) → GBIF
♀ 35mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Sterrhinae Meyrick, 1892
Tribe Cyllopodini Kirby, 1892
Smicropus Warren, 1895
S. ochra (Druce, 1899) (Micropus) → GBIF
♀ 40mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Superfamily Lasiocampoidea Harris, 1841
Family Lasiocampidae Harris, 1841 → notes
Subfamily Macromphaliinae Franclemont, 1973
Euglyphis Hübner, [1820]
E. marna (Schaus, 1896) (Hydrias) → GBIF
♂ 33mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Titya Walker, 1855
T. ? opalina (Lalker, 1865) (Gastropacha) → GBIF
♀ 67mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Superfamily Zygaenoidea Latreille, 1809
Family Limacodidae Duponchel, 1845 → notes
Subfamily Chrysopolominae Aurivillius, 1895
Natada Walker, 1855
N. simois (Stoll, [1780]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 31mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Acharia Hübner, [1819]
A. spec.
♂ 37mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Superfamily Pyraloidea Latreille, 1809 → notes
Family Crambidae Latreille, 1810 → notes
Subfamily Spilomelinae Guenée, 1854
Tribe Spilomelini Guenée, 1854
Siga Hübner, 1820
S. liris (Cramer, 1775) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 69mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
S. liris (Cramer, 1775) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 59mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Tribe Margaroniini Swinhoe & Cotes, 1889
Omiodes Guenée, 1854
O. fulvicauda (Hampson, 1898) (Phryganodes) → GBIF
♀ 41mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Azochis Walker, 1859
A. cf. pieralis (Walker, 1859) (Botys) → GBIF
♂ 53mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Subfamily Midilinae Munroe, 1958
Tribe Midilini Munroe, 1958
Eupastranaia Becker, 1973
E. tumidifrons (Munroe, 1970) (Pastranaia) → GBIF
♂ 54mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Midila Walker, 1858
M. lamia Munroe, 1970 → GBIF
♂ 63mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
Superfamily Mimallonoidea Burmeister, 1878
Family Mimallonidae Burmeister, 1878 → notes
Subfamily Cicinninae Schaus, 1912
Tribe Cicinnini Schaus, 1912
Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852
C. cf. pudens Schaus, 1911† → GBIF
♂ 44mm
Rio Itaya, Maynas, Loreto
Lat: -3.79802, Lon: -73.27867 (8.0 km)
Peru, March 2016.
→ GBIF Link to taxon in Global Biodiversity Information Facility
→ [GBIF] Subspecies not found in GBIF. Link to species.