Family vacations: Maluku Utara and Sulawesi, 2014 - 2022
More diving vacations in Indonesia. The beauty is that across Indonesia you go to a different Island and start a whole new insect collection, with lots of endemics. These two trips were to the Spice Islands, Maluku Utara: Pulau Halmahera, Pulau Bachan and Pulau Gam, the latter a small island near Pulau Morotai. In each case we made a stopover on Sulawesi, where the fauna is again entirely different. Please forgive me, but I was more interested in nudibranches and other animals than in butterflies.
![Images\Expeditions\Expedition-2014-Maluku\Maluku-01.jpeg](Images\Expeditions\Expedition-2014-Maluku\Maluku-01.jpeg)
A flowers-and-bees lecture is probably in order. Nudibranches are hermaphroditisches. The mating ritual is a kind of penis-wrestling. The one who wins gets to be the male. In all nudibranchs, the male and female sexual openings are on the right side of the body, reflecting their asymmetrical origins.
![Images\Expeditions\Expedition-2014-Maluku\Maluku-02.jpeg](Images\Expeditions\Expedition-2014-Maluku\Maluku-02.jpeg)
This Celebes crested macaque is likely from the same tribe as the famous "selfie monkey". Perhaps not, but he is from the same Tangkoko National Park north of Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Papilionidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Papilioninae Latreille, 1802
Tribe Leptocircini W. F. Kirby, 1896
Lamproptera Gray, 1832
![AZ22-0005R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0005R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0005V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0005V_small.jpeg)
L. meges ennius (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Leptocircus) → [GBIF]
♀ 31mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Graphium Scopoli, 1777
Graphium (Idaides) Hübner, 1819
![AZ19-0144R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0144R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0144V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0144V_small.jpeg)
G. anthedon milon (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 73mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0143R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0143R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0143V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0143V_small.jpeg)
G. eurypylus pamphylus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 74mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0145R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0145R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0145V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0145V_small.jpeg)
G. eurypylus pamphylus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 74mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0042R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0042R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0042V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0042V_small.jpeg)
G. m. macfarlanei (Butler, 1877) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 63mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Papilionini Latreille, [1802]
Papilio Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio (Araminta) Moore, 1886
![AZ19-0158R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0158R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0158V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0158V_small.jpeg)
P. g. gigon C. & R. Felder, 1864 → GBIF
♂ 109mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Papilio (Menelaides) Hübner, [1819]
polytes species-group
![AZ15-0041R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0041R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0041V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0041V_small.jpeg)
P. polytes nicanor C. & R. Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♂ 85mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0044R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0044R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0044V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0044V_small.jpeg)
P. polytes nicanor C. & R. Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀ 80mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0194R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0194R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0194V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0194V_small.jpeg)
P. polytes nicanor C. & R. Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀ 81mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
fuscus species-group
![AZ15-0025R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0025R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0025V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0025V_small.jpeg)
P. fuscus lapathus Fruhstorfer, 1904 → GBIF
♀ 93mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
memnon species-group
![AZ22-0014R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0014R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0014V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0014V_small.jpeg)
P. a. ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 → GBIF
♂ 119mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ15-0027R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0027R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0027V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0027V_small.jpeg)
P. deiphobus deiphontes C. & R. Felder, 1864 → GBIF
♂ 112mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Troidini Ford, 1944
Subtribe Troidina Talbot 1939
Atrophaneura Reakirt, [1865]
Pachliopta species-group
![AZ15-0090R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0090R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0090V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0090V_small.jpeg)
A. p. polyphontes (Boisduval, 1836) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 90mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Troides Hübner, [1819]
![AZ19-0212R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0212R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0212V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0212V_small.jpeg)
T. c. criton (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Ornithoptera) → GBIF
♀ 122mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0215R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0215R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0215V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0215V_small.jpeg)
T. c. criton (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Ornithoptera) → GBIF
♂ 94mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0013R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0013R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0013V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0013V_small.jpeg)
T. helena hephaestus (Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 116mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ22-0019R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0019R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0019V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0019V_small.jpeg)
T. helena hephaestus (Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 131mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ22-0020R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0020R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0020V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0020V_small.jpeg)
T. hypolitus cellularis Rothschild, 1895 → GBIF
♀ 140mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Family Pieridae Duponchel, [1835]
Subfamily Pierinae Swainson, 1820
Tribe Pierini Swainson, 1820
Cepora Billberg, 1820
![AZ19-0206R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0206R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0206V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0206V_small.jpeg)
C. aspasia emma (Vollenhoven, 1865) (Pieris) → [GBIF]
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0010R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0010R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0010V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0010V_small.jpeg)
C. e. eperia (Boisduval, 1836) (Pieris) → GBIF
♂ 68mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Delias Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0032R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0032R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0032V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0032V_small.jpeg)
D. ribbei Röber, 1886 → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subtribe Appiadina Kuznetsov, 1929
Appias Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0059R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0059R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0059V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0059V_small.jpeg)
A. paulina albata (Hopffer, 1874) (Tachyris) → GBIF
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ22-0011R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0011R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0011V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0011V_small.jpeg)
A. z. zarinda (Boisduval, 1836) (Pieris) → GBIF
♂ 67mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Tribe Colotini
Pareronia Bingham, 1907
![AZ22-0026R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0026R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0026V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0026V_small.jpeg)
P. a. argolis (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Eronia)
♀ 58mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ22-0027R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0027R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0027V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0027V_small.jpeg)
P. a. argolis (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Eronia)
♂ 59mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ19-0147R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0147R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0147V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0147V_small.jpeg)
P. t. tritaea (C. & R. Felder, 1859) (Eronia) → GBIF
♀
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0016R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0016R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0016V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0016V_small.jpeg)
P. t. tritaea (C. & R. Felder, 1859) (Eronia) → GBIF
♂ 77mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Subfamily Coliadinae Swainson, 1826
Tribe Coliadini Swainson, 1826
Catopsilia Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0089R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0089R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0089V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0089V_small.jpeg)
C. pomona (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0033R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0033R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0033V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0033V_small.jpeg)
C. pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) (Papilio) → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Euremini Grote, 1898
Terias Swainson, [1821]
![AZ15-0057R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0057R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0057V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0057V_small.jpeg)
T. alitha lorquini C. & R. Felder, 1865 → [GBIF]
♂
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0148R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0148R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0148V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0148V_small.jpeg)
T. alitha zita C. & R. Felder, 1865 → [GBIF]
♀
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0015R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0015R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0015V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0015V_small.jpeg)
T. alitha zita C. & R. Felder, 1865 → [GBIF]
♂ 40mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ15-0018R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0018R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0018V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0018V_small.jpeg)
T. ? blanda indecisa (Butler) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♀
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0021R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0021R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0021V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0021V_small.jpeg)
T. ? blanda indecisa (Butler) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0166R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0166R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0166V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0166V_small.jpeg)
T. blanda indecisa (Butler) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0022R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0022R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0022V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0022V_small.jpeg)
T. blanda indecisa (Butler) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂ 26mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ19-0181R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0181R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0181V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0181V_small.jpeg)
T. candida liberia (Fruhstorfer 1910) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0196R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0196R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0196V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0196V_small.jpeg)
T. candida liberia (Fruhstorfer 1910) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♀
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Family Nymphalidae Swainson, 1827
Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, 1833
Tribe Danaini Boisduval, 1833
Subtribe Amaurina Le Cerf, 1921
Ideopsis Horsfield 1857
![AZ15-0014R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0014R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0014V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0014V_small.jpeg)
I. juventa curtisi (Moore, 1883) (Radena) → GBIF
♀ 66mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0015R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0015R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0015V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0015V_small.jpeg)
I. juventa curtisi (Moore, 1883) (Radena) → GBIF
♂ 72mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0192R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0192R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0192V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0192V_small.jpeg)
I. juventa curtisi (Moore, 1883) (Radena) → GBIF
♀ 65mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0087R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0087R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0087V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0087V_small.jpeg)
I. juventa tontoliensis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Danais) → GBIF
♀ 69mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ22-0009R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0009R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0009V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0009V_small.jpeg)
I. juventa tontoliensis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Danais) → GBIF
♂ 69mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ19-0193R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0193R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0193V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0193V_small.jpeg)
I. vitrea chloris (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Danais) → GBIF
♂ 81mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0213R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0213R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0213V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0213V_small.jpeg)
I. vitrea chloris (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Danais) → GBIF
♀ 84mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0012R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0012R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0012V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0012V_small.jpeg)
I. vitrea oenopia (C. & R. Felder, 1859) (Danais) → GBIF
♀ 73mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Subtribe Danaina Boisduval, [1833]
Tirumala Moore 1880
![AZ15-0086R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0086R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0086V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0086V_small.jpeg)
T. i. ishmoides Moore, 1883 → GBIF
♀ 76mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Danaus Kluk 1802
Danaus (Salatura) Moore, [1880]
![AZ15-0083R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0083R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0083V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0083V_small.jpeg)
D. ismare alba (Morishita, 1981) (Anosia) → GBIF
♀ 77mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0011R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0011R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0011V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0011V_small.jpeg)
D. ismare ismareola (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♂ 82mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0216R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0216R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0216V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0216V_small.jpeg)
D. ismare ismareola (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♀ 79mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0217R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0217R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0217V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0217V_small.jpeg)
D. ismare ismareola (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♂ 80mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0007R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0007R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0007V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0007V_small.jpeg)
D. genutia leucoglene (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Danais) → GBIF
♂ 64mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ15-0012R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0012R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0012V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0012V_small.jpeg)
D. affinis nubila (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♂ 68mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0013R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0013R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0013V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0013V_small.jpeg)
D. affinis nubila (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♀ 67mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0171R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0171R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0171V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0171V_small.jpeg)
D. affinis nubila (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♂ 61mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Danaus (Anosia) Hübner, 1816
![AZ19-0191R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0191R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0191V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0191V_small.jpeg)
D. chrysippus cratippus (Felder, 1860) (Danais) → GBIF
♀ 55mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subtribe Euploeina Moore, [1880]
Euploea Fabricius 1807
![AZ22-0003R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0003R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0003V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0003V_small.jpeg)
E. e. eupator Hewitson, 1858 → GBIF
♂ 76mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ22-0004R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0004R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0004V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0004V_small.jpeg)
E. e. eupator Hewitson, 1858 → GBIF
♀ 77mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ19-0204R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0204R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0204V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0204V_small.jpeg)
E. leucostictos bernsteini C. & R. Felder, [1865] → GBIF
♀ 69mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0205R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0205R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0205V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0205V_small.jpeg)
E. leucostictos bernsteini C. & R. Felder, [1865] → GBIF
♂ 77mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0001R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0001R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0001V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0001V_small.jpeg)
E. tulliolus dudgeonis (Grose-Smith, 1894) (Calliploea) → GBIF
♂ 59mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0006R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0006R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0006V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0006V_small.jpeg)
E. tulliolus dudgeonis (Grose-Smith, 1894) (Calliploea) → GBIF
♀ 59mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ22-0025R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0025R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0025V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0025V_small.jpeg)
E. tulliolus dudgeonis (Grose-Smith, 1894) (Calliploea) → GBIF
♂ 56mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
![AZ15-0088R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0088R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0088V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0088V_small.jpeg)
E. h. hewitsonii Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀ 67mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0163R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0163R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0163V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0163V_small.jpeg)
E. s. stephensii Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♂ 60mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0003R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0003R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0003V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0003V_small.jpeg)
E. cf. m. morosa Butler, 1866 → GBIF
♀ 74mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0005R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0005R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0005V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0005V_small.jpeg)
E. m. morosa Butler, 1866 → GBIF
♂ 63mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0056R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0056R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0056V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0056V_small.jpeg)
E. algea kirbyi Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀ 77mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0060R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0060R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0060V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0060V_small.jpeg)
E. algea kirbyi Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♂ 66mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ23-0097R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0097R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0097V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0097V_small.jpeg)
E. algea kirbyi Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀ 73mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.45487, Lon: 125.15041 (14.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0002R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0002R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0002V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0002V_small.jpeg)
E. w. wallacei Felder & Felder, 1860 → GBIF
♂ 79mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0004R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0004R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0004V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0004V_small.jpeg)
E. w. wallacei Felder & Felder, 1860 → GBIF
♀ 76mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Idea Fabricius 1807
![AZ15-0007R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0007R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0007V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0007V_small.jpeg)
I. i. idea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 101mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0020R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0020R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0020V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0020V_small.jpeg)
I. i. idea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 110mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0214R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0214R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0214V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0214V_small.jpeg)
I. i. idea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 112mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subfamily Charaxinae Guenée, 1865
Tribe Charaxini Guenée, 1865
Charaxes Ochsenheimer 1816
Polyura species-group
![AZ19-0203R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0203R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0203V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0203V_small.jpeg)
C. g. gilolensis Butler, 1869 → GBIF
♂ 77mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subfamily Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833
Tribe Amathusiini Moore, 1894
Taenaris Hübner 1819
![AZ15-0095R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0095R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0095V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0095V_small.jpeg)
T. m. macrops (Felder & Felder, 1860) (Drusilla) → GBIF
♂ 85mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0195R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0195R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0195V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0195V_small.jpeg)
T. m. macrops (Felder & Felder, 1860) (Drusilla) → GBIF
♀ 94mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Tribe Elymniini Herrich-Schaeffer, 1864
Elymnias Hübner 1818
vitellia species-group
![AZ15-0091R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0091R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0091V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0091V_small.jpeg)
E. c. cybele (Felder & Felder, 1860) (Melanitis) → GBIF
♀ 72mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0207R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0207R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0207V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0207V_small.jpeg)
E. c. cybele (Felder & Felder, 1860) (Melanitis) → GBIF
♂ 71mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Tribe Melanitini Reuter, 1896
Melanitis Fabricius 1807
![AZ15-0026R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0026R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0026V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0026V_small.jpeg)
M. c. constantia (Cramer, 1777) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 68mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0028R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0028R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0028V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0028V_small.jpeg)
M. c. constantia (Cramer, 1777) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 71mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0093R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0093R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0093V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0093V_small.jpeg)
M. leda moluccarum Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♀ 69mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0094R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0094R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0094V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0094V_small.jpeg)
M. leda moluccarum Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♂ 70mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0156R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0156R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0156V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0156V_small.jpeg)
M. leda moluccarum Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♀ 69mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Tribe Satyrini Boisduval, 1833
Subtribe Lethina Reuter, 1896
Lethe Hübner 1819
![AZ19-0157R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0157R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0157V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0157V_small.jpeg)
L. europa advipa Fruhstorfer, 1911 → GBIF
♀ 63mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subtribe Mycalesina Reuter, 1896
Telinga Moore 1880
janardana species-group → notes
![AZ15-0024R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0024R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0024V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0024V_small.jpeg)
T. m. megamede (Hewitson, 1862) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♀ 40mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0036R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0036R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0036V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0036V_small.jpeg)
T. m. megamede (Hewitson, 1862) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♂ 40mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Mydosama Moore 1880
![AZ15-0038R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0038R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0038V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0038V_small.jpeg)
M. terminus anteros (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♀ 44mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0040R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0040R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0040V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0040V_small.jpeg)
M. terminus anteros (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♂ 43mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0168R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0168R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0168V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0168V_small.jpeg)
M. terminus anteros (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♀ 45mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0183R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0183R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0183V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0183V_small.jpeg)
M. terminus anteros (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♂ 41mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0037R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0037R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0037V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0037V_small.jpeg)
M. messene (Hewitson, 1862) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♀ 54mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subtribe Eritina Miller, 1968
Orsotriaena Wallengren 1858
![AZ15-0030R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0030R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0030V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0030V_small.jpeg)
O. m. medus (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 43mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0164R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0164R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0164V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0164V_small.jpeg)
O. m. medus (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 42mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subtribe Ypthimina Reuter, 1896
Ypthima Hübner 1818
Ypthima (Thymipa) Moore, 1893
philomela species-group
![AZ15-0023R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0023R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0023V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0023V_small.jpeg)
Y. stellera sepyra (Hewitson, 1865) (Yphthima) → GBIF
♀ 31mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0187R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0187R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0187V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0187V_small.jpeg)
Y. stellera sepyra (Hewitson, 1865) (Yphthima) → GBIF
♂ 33mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Ypthima (Ypthima) Hübner, 1818_subgenus
pandocus species-group
![AZ15-0085R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0085R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0085V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0085V_small.jpeg)
Y. k. kalelonda Westwood, 1888 → GBIF
♂ 45mm
Gunung Mahawu, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.35471, Lon: 124.8628 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subfamily Heliconiinae Swainson, 1822
Tribe Vagrantini Pinratana & Eliot, 1996
Vindula Hemming 1934
![AZ22-0002R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0002R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0002V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0002V_small.jpeg)
V. dejone celebensis (Butler, 1874) (Cynthia) → GBIF
♂ 86mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Cupha Billberg 1820
![AZ19-0161R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0161R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0161V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0161V_small.jpeg)
C. m. myronides (Felder & Felder, 1867) (Messaras) → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0182R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0182R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0182V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0182V_small.jpeg)
C. m. myronides (Felder & Felder, 1867) (Messaras) → GBIF
♂ 43mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subfamily Limenitidinae Behr, 1864
Tribe Parthenini Reuter, 1896
Parthenos Hübner 1819
![AZ22-0001R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0001R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0001V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0001V_small.jpeg)
P. sylvia salentia (Hopffer, 1874) (Minetra) → GBIF
♂ 93mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Tribe Adoliadini Doubleday, 1845
Euthaliopsis van der Poll 1896
![AZ15-0031R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0031R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0031V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0031V_small.jpeg)
E. aetion plateni (Staudinger, 1886) (Euthalia) → GBIF
♂
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Dophla Moore 1880
![AZ22-0006R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0006R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0006V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0006V_small.jpeg)
D. evelina bolitissa (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Euthalia) → GBIF
♂ 72mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Tribe Neptini Newman, 1870
Pantoporia Hübner 1819
![AZ19-0165R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0165R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0165V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0165V_small.jpeg)
P. mysia mira Eliot, 1969 → GBIF
♂
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0172R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0172R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0172V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0172V_small.jpeg)
P. mysia mira Eliot, 1969 → GBIF
♀
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0062R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0062R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0062V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0062V_small.jpeg)
P. mysia sannians (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Rahinda) → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Neptis Fabricius 1807
melicerta species-group
![AZ15-0034R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0034R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0034V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0034V_small.jpeg)
N. venilia evanescens (Staudinger, 1888) (Athyma) → [GBIF]
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0185R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0185R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0185V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0185V_small.jpeg)
N. venilia evanescens (Staudinger, 1888) (Athyma) → [GBIF]
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subfamily Apaturinae Boisduval, 1840
Rohana Moore 1880
![AZ15-0082R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0082R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0082V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0082V_small.jpeg)
R. macar pagenstecheri (de Nicéville, 1897) (Apatura) → GBIF
♂ 46mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subfamily Cyrestinae Guenée, 1865
Cyrestis Boisduval 1832
![AZ19-0198R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0198R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0198V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0198V_small.jpeg)
C. acilia jordani Martin, 1903 → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0008R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0008R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0008V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0008V_small.jpeg)
C. thyonneus celebensis Staudinger, 1896 → GBIF
♂ 45mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Subfamily Nymphalinae Rafinesque, 1815
Tribe Junoniini Reuter,1896
Junonia Hübner 1819
![AZ15-0043R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0043R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0043V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0043V_small.jpeg)
J. hedonia hellanis (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) (Precis) → GBIF
♂ 58mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0201R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0201R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0201V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0201V_small.jpeg)
J. hedonia hellanis (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) (Precis) → GBIF
♂ 59mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Hypolimnas Hübner 1819
![AZ15-0035R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0035R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0035V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0035V_small.jpeg)
H. alimena eligia Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♀ 67mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Curetinae Distant, 1884
Curetis Hübner, [1819]
![AZ19-0173R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0173R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0173V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0173V_small.jpeg)
C. barsine egena (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) (Anops) → GBIF
♀
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0150R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0150R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0150V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0150V_small.jpeg)
C. tagalica celebensis (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) (Anops) → GBIF
♀
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subfamily Theclinae Swainson, 1831
Tribe Theclini Swainson, 1830
Subtribe Hypolycaenina
Hypolycaena C. & R. Felder, 1862
![AZ15-0078R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0078R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0078V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0078V_small.jpeg)
H. erylus gamatius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♀
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0155R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0155R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0155V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0155V_small.jpeg)
H. erylus gamatius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♂
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0066R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0066R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0066V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0066V_small.jpeg)
H. erylus thyrius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♂
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0069R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0069R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0069V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0069V_small.jpeg)
H. erylus thyrius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♀
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0190R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0190R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0190V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0190V_small.jpeg)
H. erylus thyrius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Tribe Luciini
Section Hypochrysops C.Felder & R.Felder, 1860
Philiris Röber, 1891
![AZ15-0072R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0072R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0072V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0072V_small.jpeg)
P. h. helena (Snellen, 1887) (Pseudodipsas) → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Arhopalini
Section Arhopala Boisduval, 1832
Arhopala Boisduval, 1832
![AZ15-0096R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0096R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0096V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0096V_small.jpeg)
A. ? lata (Evans, 1957) (Narathura) → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0199R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0199R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0199V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0199V_small.jpeg)
A. ? adherbal Grose-Smith, 1902 → GBIF
♂
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0100R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0100R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0100V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0100V_small.jpeg)
A. thamyras anthore (Hewitson, 1862) (Amblypodia) → GBIF
♀
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0175R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0175R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0175V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0175V_small.jpeg)
A. spec.
♀
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subfamily Polyommatinae Swainson, 1827
Tribe Lycaenesthini
Anthene Doubleday, 1847
![AZ19-0152R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0152R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0152V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0152V_small.jpeg)
A. p. philo (Hopffer, 1874) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♀
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0153R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0153R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0153V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0153V_small.jpeg)
A. p. philo (Hopffer, 1874) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♂
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0076R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0076R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0076V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0076V_small.jpeg)
A. seltuttus amboinensis (Butler, 1899) (Lycaenesthes) → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Polyommatini Swainson, 1827
Subtribe Pithecopina
Pithecops Horsfield, [1828]
![AZ15-0070R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0070R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0070V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0070V_small.jpeg)
P. dionisius (Boisduval, 1832) (Lycaena) → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subtribe Danina
Prosotas Druce, 1891
![AZ19-0169R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0169R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0169V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0169V_small.jpeg)
P. spec.
♀
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0188R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0188R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0188V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0188V_small.jpeg)
P. spec.
♂
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Catopyrops Toxopeus, 1929
![AZ22-0018R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0018R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0018V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0018V_small.jpeg)
C. ancyra subfestivus (Röber, 1886) (Plebeius) → GBIF
♂ 16mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Erysichton Fruhstorfer, 1916
![AZ19-0179R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0179R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0179V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0179V_small.jpeg)
E. spec.
♂
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subtribe Jamidina
Jamides Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0077R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0077R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0077V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0077V_small.jpeg)
J. celeno optimus (Röber, 1886) (Plebejus) → [GBIF]
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0067R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0067R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0067V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0067V_small.jpeg)
J. ? butleri (Rothschild, 1915) (Lampides) → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0174R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0174R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0174V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0174V_small.jpeg)
J. aratus vignei Rawlins et al. 2014 → [GBIF]
♀
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0177R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0177R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0177V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0177V_small.jpeg)
J. aratus vignei Rawlins et al. 2014 → [GBIF]
♂
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subtribe Zizulina
Zizula Chapman, 1910
![AZ22-0021R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0021R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0021V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0021V_small.jpeg)
Z. h. hylax (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 10mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Subtribe Leptotina
Leptotes Scudder, 1876
![AZ15-0068R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0068R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0068V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0068V_small.jpeg)
L. plinius juvenal (Fruhstorfer, 1922) (Tarucus) → GBIF
♂
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subtribe Polyommatina
Luthrodes Druce, 1895
![AZ19-0149R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0149R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0149V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0149V_small.jpeg)
L. boopis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Lycaena)
♂
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0151R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0151R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0151V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0151V_small.jpeg)
L. boopis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Lycaena)
♀
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Polyommatinae species incertae
![AZ15-0080R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0080R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0080V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0080V_small.jpeg)
spec.
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Pyrginae Burmeister, 1878
Tribe Celaenorrhini Swinhoe, 1912
Celaenorrhinus Hübner, [1819]
![AZ19-0186R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0186R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0186V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0186V_small.jpeg)
C. ficulnea crona (Hewitson, 1878) (Plesioneura) → GBIF
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Tribe Tagiadini Mabille, 1878
Gerosis Mabille, 1903
![AZ15-0081R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0081R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0081V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0081V_small.jpeg)
G. spec.
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tagiades Hübner, [1819]
![AZ19-0197R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0197R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0197V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0197V_small.jpeg)
T. spec.
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Tagiades (Tagiades) Hübner, [1819]
![AZ19-0159R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0159R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0159V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0159V_small.jpeg)
T. japetus prasnaja Fruhstorfer, 1910 → GBIF
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Subfamily Hesperiinae Latreille, 1809
Tribe Taractrocerini Voss, 1952
Potanthus Scudder, 1872
![AZ15-0073R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0073R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0073V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0073V_small.jpeg)
P. spec.
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0079R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0079R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0079V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0079V_small.jpeg)
P. spec.
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0170R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0170R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0170V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0170V_small.jpeg)
P. spec.
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ19-0176R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0176R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0176V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0176V_small.jpeg)
P. spec.
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Telicota Moore, [1881]
![AZ22-0017R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0017R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0017V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0017V_small.jpeg)
T. ternatensis testa Evans, 1934 → GBIF
♂ 25mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Tribe Baorini Doherty, 1866
Caltoris Swinhoe, 1893
![AZ19-0189R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0189R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0189V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0189V_small.jpeg)
C. spec.
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Hesperiinae species incertae
![AZ15-0075R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0075R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0075V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0075V_small.jpeg)
spec.
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Superfamily Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Macroglossinae Harris, 1839
Tribe Macroglossini Harris, 1839
Subtribe Choerocampina Grote & Robinson, 1865
Hippotion Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0052R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0052R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0052V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0052V_small.jpeg)
H. boerhaviae (Fabricius, 1775) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809
Family Noctuidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Acronictinae Harris, 1841
Apsarasa Moore, 1867
![AZ15-0064R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0064R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0064V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0064V_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0064S1.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0064S1_small.jpeg)
A. praslini (Boisduval, 1832) (Agarista) → GBIF
♀ 51mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Family Erebidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Scoliopteryginae Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]
Tribe Anomini Grote, 1882
Rusicada Walker, 1858
![AZ15-0053R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0053R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0053V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0053V_small.jpeg)
R. fulvida (Guenée, 1852) (Anomis) → GBIF
♀ 48mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subfamily Aganainae Lafontaine & Fibiger, 2006
Asota Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0106R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0106R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0106V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0106V_small.jpeg)
A. heliconia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 63mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0108R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0108R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0108V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0108V_small.jpeg)
A. heliconia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 54mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0065R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0065R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0065V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0065V_small.jpeg)
A. h. heliconia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Neochera Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0063R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0063R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0063V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0063V_small.jpeg)
N. dominia (Cramer, [1780]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 67mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subfamily Erebinae Leach, [1815]
Tribe Ophiusini Guenée, 1837
Thyas Hübner, [1824]
![AZ15-0054R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0054R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0054V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0054V_small.jpeg)
T. coronata (Fabricius, 1775) (Noctua) → GBIF
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0110R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0110R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0110V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0110V_small.jpeg)
T. miniacea (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) (Lagoptera) → GBIF
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Ommatophorini Guenée, 1852
Ommatophora Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
![AZ15-0098R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0098R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0098V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0098V_small.jpeg)
O. cf. fulvastra Guenée, 1852 → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Hypopyrini Guenée, 1852
Spirama Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
![AZ15-0047R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0047R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0047V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0047V_small.jpeg)
S. spec.
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0049R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0049R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0049V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0049V_small.jpeg)
S. spec.
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0050R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0050R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0050V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0050V_small.jpeg)
S. spec.
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Hulodini Guenée, 1852
Polydesmiola Strand, 1916
![AZ19-0202R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0202R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0202V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0202V_small.jpeg)
P. hebraica (Snellen, 1880) (Hamodes) → GBIF
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Anisoneura Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
![AZ15-0051R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0051R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0051V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0051V_small.jpeg)
A. zeuzeroides Guenée, 1852 → GBIF
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Erebini Leach, [1815]
Erebus Latreille, 1810
![AZ15-0099R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0099R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0099V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0099V_small.jpeg)
E. crepuscularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0211R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0211R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0211V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0211V_small.jpeg)
E. crepuscularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ15-0048R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0048R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0048V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0048V_small.jpeg)
E. ? nyctaculis (Snellen, 1880) (Nyctipao) → GBIF
♂
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ15-0046R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0046R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0046V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0046V_small.jpeg)
E. purpurata (Druce, 1888) (Argiva) → GBIF
♀
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Ercheiini Berio, 1992
Ercheia Walker, [1858]
![AZ15-0055R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0055R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0055V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0055V_small.jpeg)
E. cf. dubia (Butler, 1874) (Catephia) → GBIF
♂ 50mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Cocytiini Boisduval, [1828]
Serrodes Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
![AZ15-0058R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0058R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0058V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0058V_small.jpeg)
S. ? campana (Guenée, 1852) (Remigia) → GBIF
♀ 54mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Subfamily Arctiinae Leach, [1815]
Tribe Arctiini Leach, 1815 → notes
Subtribe Euchromiina Butler, 1876 → notes
Euchromia Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0074R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0074R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0074V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0074V_small.jpeg)
E. creusa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 46mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
![AZ19-0160R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0160R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0160V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0160V_small.jpeg)
E. creusa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♀ 49mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
![AZ22-0024R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0024R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0024V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0024V_small.jpeg)
E. creusa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 42mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Subtribe Nyctemerina Kirby, 1892
Nyctemera Hübner, 1820
Nyctemera (Nyctemera) Hübner, [1820]
![AZ15-0061R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0061R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0061V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0061V_small.jpeg)
N. b. baulus (Boisduval, 1832) (Leptosoma) → GBIF
♀ 45mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Argina Hübner, [1819]
![AZ15-0071R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0071R_small.jpeg)
![AZ15-0071V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ15-0071V_small.jpeg)
A. a. astrea (Drury, 1773) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 38mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.
Tribe Amerilini Dubatolov, 2010
Amerila Walker, 1855
![AZ22-0023R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0023R_small.jpeg)
![AZ22-0023V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ22-0023V_small.jpeg)
A. astreus communis (Walker, [1865]) (Creatonotus) → GBIF
♀ 47mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.
Superfamily Geometroidea Leach, 1815
Family Geometridae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Desmobathrinae Meyrick, 1886
Tribe Eumeleini Warren, 1894
Eumelea Duncan [& Westwood], 1841
![AZ19-0167R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0167R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0167V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0167V_small.jpeg)
E. rosalia (Stoll, [1781]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 44mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
Superfamily Cossoidea Leach, 1815
Family Cossidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Zeuzerinae Boisduval, 1828
Xyleutes Hübner, 1820
![AZ19-0162R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0162R_small.jpeg)
![AZ19-0162V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ19-0162V_small.jpeg)
X. cf. strix (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂ 68mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.
→ GBIF Link to taxon in Global Biodiversity Information Facility
→ [GBIF] Subspecies not found in GBIF. Link to species.