Superfamily Papilionoidea [155]
---Family Papilionidae [18]
------Subfamily Papilioninae [18]
---Family Pieridae [20]
------Subfamily Pierinae [9]
------Subfamily Coliadinae [11]
---Family Nymphalidae [77]
------Subfamily Danainae [37]
------Subfamily Charaxinae [1]
------Subfamily Satyrinae [22]
------Subfamily Heliconiinae [3]
------Subfamily Limenitidinae [8]
------Subfamily Apaturinae [1]
------Subfamily Cyrestinae [2]
------Subfamily Nymphalinae [3]
---Family Lycaenidae [29]
------Subfamily Curetinae [2]
------Subfamily Theclinae [10]
------Subfamily Polyommatinae [17]
---Family Hesperiidae [11]
------Subfamily Pyrginae [4]
------Subfamily Hesperiinae [7]
Superfamily Bombycoidea [1]
---Family Sphingidae [1]
------Subfamily Macroglossinae [1]
Superfamily Noctuoidea [26]
---Family Noctuidae [1]
------Subfamily Acronictinae [1]
---Family Erebidae [25]
------Subfamily Scoliopteryginae [1]
------Subfamily Aganainae [4]
------Subfamily Erebinae [14]
------Subfamily Arctiinae [6]
Superfamily Geometroidea [1]
---Family Geometridae [1]
------Subfamily Desmobathrinae [1]
Superfamily Cossoidea [1]
---Family Cossidae [1]
------Subfamily Zeuzerinae [1]

Family vacations: Maluku Utara and Sulawesi, 2014 - 2022

More diving vacations in Indonesia. The beauty is that across Indonesia you go to a different Island and start a whole new insect collection, with lots of endemics. These two trips were to the Spice Islands, Maluku Utara: Pulau Halmahera, Pulau Bachan and Pulau Gam, the latter a small island near Pulau Morotai. In each case we made a stopover on Sulawesi, where the fauna is again entirely different. Please forgive me, but I was more interested in nudibranches and other animals than in butterflies.

A flowers-and-bees lecture is probably in order. Nudibranches are hermaphroditisches. The mating ritual is a kind of penis-wrestling. The one who wins gets to be the male. In all nudibranchs, the male and female sexual openings are on the right side of the body, reflecting their asymmetrical origins.

This Celebes crested macaque is likely from the same tribe as the famous "selfie monkey". Perhaps not, but he is from the same Tangkoko National Park north of Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.

Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802

Family Papilionidae Latreille, 1809

Subfamily Papilioninae Latreille, 1802

Tribe Leptocircini W. F. Kirby, 1896

Lamproptera Gray, 1832

AZ22-0005

L. meges ennius (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Leptocircus) → [GBIF]
♀   31mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Graphium Scopoli, 1777

Graphium (Idaides) Hübner, 1819

AZ19-0144

G. anthedon milon (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂   73mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0143

G. eurypylus pamphylus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀   74mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0145

G. eurypylus pamphylus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂   74mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0042

G. m. macfarlanei (Butler, 1877) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂   63mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Papilionini Latreille, [1802]

Papilio Linnaeus, 1758

Papilio (Araminta) Moore, 1886

AZ19-0158

P. g. gigon C. & R. Felder, 1864 → GBIF
♂   109mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Papilio (Menelaides) Hübner, [1819]

polytes species-group

AZ15-0041

P. polytes nicanor C. & R. Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♂   85mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0044

P. polytes nicanor C. & R. Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀   80mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0194

P. polytes nicanor C. & R. Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀   81mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

fuscus species-group

AZ15-0025

P. fuscus lapathus Fruhstorfer, 1904 → GBIF
♀   93mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

memnon species-group

AZ22-0014

P. a. ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 → GBIF
♂   119mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ15-0027

P. deiphobus deiphontes C. & R. Felder, 1864 → GBIF
♂   112mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Troidini Ford, 1944

Subtribe Troidina Talbot 1939

Atrophaneura Reakirt, [1865]

Pachliopta species-group

AZ15-0090

A. p. polyphontes (Boisduval, 1836) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀   90mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Troides Hübner, [1819]

AZ19-0212

T. c. criton (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Ornithoptera) → GBIF
♀   122mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0215

T. c. criton (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Ornithoptera) → GBIF
♂   94mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0013

T. helena hephaestus (Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂   116mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ22-0019

T. helena hephaestus (Felder, 1865) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀   131mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ22-0020

T. hypolitus cellularis Rothschild, 1895 → GBIF
♀   140mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Family Pieridae Duponchel, [1835]

Subfamily Pierinae Swainson, 1820

Tribe Pierini Swainson, 1820

Cepora Billberg, 1820

AZ19-0206

C. aspasia emma (Vollenhoven, 1865) (Pieris) → [GBIF]

Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0010

C. e. eperia (Boisduval, 1836) (Pieris) → GBIF
♂   68mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Delias Hübner, [1819]

AZ15-0032

D. ribbei Röber, 1886 → GBIF

Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subtribe Appiadina Kuznetsov, 1929

Appias Hübner, [1819]

AZ15-0059

A. paulina albata (Hopffer, 1874) (Tachyris) → GBIF

Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ22-0011

A. z. zarinda (Boisduval, 1836) (Pieris) → GBIF
♂   67mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Tribe Colotini

Pareronia Bingham, 1907

AZ22-0026

P. a. argolis (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Eronia)
♀   58mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ22-0027

P. a. argolis (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Eronia)
♂   59mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ19-0147

P. t. tritaea (C. & R. Felder, 1859) (Eronia) → GBIF
♀  
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0016

P. t. tritaea (C. & R. Felder, 1859) (Eronia) → GBIF
♂   77mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Subfamily Coliadinae Swainson, 1826

Tribe Coliadini Swainson, 1826

Catopsilia Hübner, [1819]

AZ15-0089

C. pomona (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀  
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0033

C. pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) (Papilio) → GBIF

Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Euremini Grote, 1898

Terias Swainson, [1821]

AZ15-0057

T. alitha lorquini C. & R. Felder, 1865 → [GBIF]
♂  
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0148

T. alitha zita C. & R. Felder, 1865 → [GBIF]
♀  
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0015

T. alitha zita C. & R. Felder, 1865 → [GBIF]
♂   40mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ15-0018

T. ? blanda indecisa (Butler) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♀  
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0021

T. ? blanda indecisa (Butler) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂  
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0166

T. blanda indecisa (Butler) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂  
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0022

T. blanda indecisa (Butler) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂   26mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ19-0181

T. candida liberia (Fruhstorfer 1910) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂  
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0196

T. candida liberia (Fruhstorfer 1910) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♀  
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Family Nymphalidae Swainson, 1827

Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, 1833

Tribe Danaini Boisduval, 1833

Subtribe Amaurina Le Cerf, 1921

Ideopsis Horsfield 1857

AZ15-0014

I. juventa curtisi (Moore, 1883) (Radena) → GBIF
♀   66mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0015

I. juventa curtisi (Moore, 1883) (Radena) → GBIF
♂   72mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0192

I. juventa curtisi (Moore, 1883) (Radena) → GBIF
♀   65mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0087

I. juventa tontoliensis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Danais) → GBIF
♀   69mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ22-0009

I. juventa tontoliensis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Danais) → GBIF
♂   69mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ19-0193

I. vitrea chloris (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Danais) → GBIF
♂   81mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0213

I. vitrea chloris (C. & R. Felder, 1860) (Danais) → GBIF
♀   84mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0012

I. vitrea oenopia (C. & R. Felder, 1859) (Danais) → GBIF
♀   73mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Subtribe Danaina Boisduval, [1833]

Tirumala Moore 1880

AZ15-0086

T. i. ishmoides Moore, 1883 → GBIF
♀   76mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Danaus Kluk 1802

Danaus (Salatura) Moore, [1880]

AZ15-0083

D. ismare alba (Morishita, 1981) (Anosia) → GBIF
♀   77mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0011

D. ismare ismareola (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♂   82mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0216

D. ismare ismareola (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♀   79mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0217

D. ismare ismareola (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♂   80mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0007

D. genutia leucoglene (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Danais) → GBIF
♂   64mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ15-0012

D. affinis nubila (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♂   68mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0013

D. affinis nubila (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♀   67mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0171

D. affinis nubila (Butler, 1866) (Danais) → GBIF
♂   61mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Danaus (Anosia) Hübner, 1816

AZ19-0191

D. chrysippus cratippus (Felder, 1860) (Danais) → GBIF
♀   55mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subtribe Euploeina Moore, [1880]

Euploea Fabricius 1807

AZ22-0003

E. e. eupator Hewitson, 1858 → GBIF
♂   76mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ22-0004

E. e. eupator Hewitson, 1858 → GBIF
♀   77mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ19-0204 → notes

E. leucostictos bernsteini C. & R. Felder, [1865] → GBIF
♀   69mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0205

E. leucostictos bernsteini C. & R. Felder, [1865] → GBIF
♂   77mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0001

E. tulliolus dudgeonis (Grose-Smith, 1894) (Calliploea) → GBIF
♂   59mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0006

E. tulliolus dudgeonis (Grose-Smith, 1894) (Calliploea) → GBIF
♀   59mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ22-0025

E. tulliolus dudgeonis (Grose-Smith, 1894) (Calliploea) → GBIF
♂   56mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

AZ15-0088

E. h. hewitsonii Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀   67mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0163

E. s. stephensii Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♂   60mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0003

E. cf. m. morosa Butler, 1866 → GBIF
♀   74mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0005

E. m. morosa Butler, 1866 → GBIF
♂   63mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0056

E. algea kirbyi Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀   77mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0060

E. algea kirbyi Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♂   66mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ23-0097

E. algea kirbyi Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀   73mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.45487, Lon: 125.15041 (14.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0002

E. w. wallacei Felder & Felder, 1860 → GBIF
♂   79mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0004

E. w. wallacei Felder & Felder, 1860 → GBIF
♀   76mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Idea Fabricius 1807

AZ15-0007

I. i. idea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂   101mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0020

I. i. idea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀   110mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0214

I. i. idea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂   112mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subfamily Charaxinae Guenée, 1865

Tribe Charaxini Guenée, 1865

Charaxes Ochsenheimer 1816

Polyura species-group

AZ19-0203

C. g. gilolensis Butler, 1869 → GBIF
♂   77mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subfamily Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833

Tribe Amathusiini Moore, 1894

Taenaris Hübner 1819

AZ15-0095

T. m. macrops (Felder & Felder, 1860) (Drusilla) → GBIF
♂   85mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0195

T. m. macrops (Felder & Felder, 1860) (Drusilla) → GBIF
♀   94mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Tribe Elymniini Herrich-Schaeffer, 1864

Elymnias Hübner 1818

vitellia species-group

AZ15-0091

E. c. cybele (Felder & Felder, 1860) (Melanitis) → GBIF
♀   72mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0207

E. c. cybele (Felder & Felder, 1860) (Melanitis) → GBIF
♂   71mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Tribe Melanitini Reuter, 1896

Melanitis Fabricius 1807

AZ15-0026

M. c. constantia (Cramer, 1777) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂   68mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0028

M. c. constantia (Cramer, 1777) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀   71mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0093

M. leda moluccarum Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♀   69mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0094

M. leda moluccarum Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♂   70mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0156

M. leda moluccarum Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♀   69mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Tribe Satyrini Boisduval, 1833

Subtribe Lethina Reuter, 1896

Lethe Hübner 1819

AZ19-0157

L. europa advipa Fruhstorfer, 1911 → GBIF
♀   63mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subtribe Mycalesina Reuter, 1896

Telinga Moore 1880

janardana species-group   → notes

AZ15-0024

T. m. megamede (Hewitson, 1862) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♀   40mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0036

T. m. megamede (Hewitson, 1862) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♂   40mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Mydosama Moore 1880

AZ15-0038

M. terminus anteros (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♀   44mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0040

M. terminus anteros (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♂   43mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0168

M. terminus anteros (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♀   45mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0183

M. terminus anteros (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♂   41mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0037

M. messene (Hewitson, 1862) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♀   54mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subtribe Eritina Miller, 1968

Orsotriaena Wallengren 1858

AZ15-0030

O. m. medus (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀   43mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0164

O. m. medus (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂   42mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subtribe Ypthimina Reuter, 1896

Ypthima Hübner 1818

Ypthima (Thymipa) Moore, 1893

philomela species-group

AZ15-0023

Y. stellera sepyra (Hewitson, 1865) (Yphthima) → GBIF
♀   31mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0187

Y. stellera sepyra (Hewitson, 1865) (Yphthima) → GBIF
♂   33mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Ypthima (Ypthima) Hübner, 1818_subgenus

pandocus species-group

AZ15-0085

Y. k. kalelonda Westwood, 1888 → GBIF
♂   45mm
Gunung Mahawu, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.35471, Lon: 124.8628 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subfamily Heliconiinae Swainson, 1822

Tribe Vagrantini Pinratana & Eliot, 1996

Vindula Hemming 1934

AZ22-0002

V. dejone celebensis (Butler, 1874) (Cynthia) → GBIF
♂   86mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Cupha Billberg 1820

AZ19-0161

C. m. myronides (Felder & Felder, 1867) (Messaras) → GBIF
♂   50mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0182

C. m. myronides (Felder & Felder, 1867) (Messaras) → GBIF
♂   43mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subfamily Limenitidinae Behr, 1864

Tribe Parthenini Reuter, 1896

Parthenos Hübner 1819

AZ22-0001

P. sylvia salentia (Hopffer, 1874) (Minetra) → GBIF
♂   93mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Tribe Adoliadini Doubleday, 1845

Euthaliopsis van der Poll 1896

AZ15-0031

E. aetion plateni (Staudinger, 1886) (Euthalia) → GBIF
♂  
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Dophla Moore 1880

AZ22-0006

D. evelina bolitissa (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Euthalia) → GBIF
♂   72mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Tribe Neptini Newman, 1870

Pantoporia Hübner 1819

AZ19-0165

P. mysia mira Eliot, 1969 → GBIF
♂  
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0172

P. mysia mira Eliot, 1969 → GBIF
♀  
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0062

P. mysia sannians (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Rahinda) → GBIF

Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Neptis Fabricius 1807

melicerta species-group

AZ15-0034

N. venilia evanescens (Staudinger, 1888) (Athyma) → [GBIF]

Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0185

N. venilia evanescens (Staudinger, 1888) (Athyma) → [GBIF]

Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subfamily Apaturinae Boisduval, 1840

Rohana Moore 1880

AZ15-0082

R. macar pagenstecheri (de Nicéville, 1897) (Apatura) → GBIF
♂   46mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subfamily Cyrestinae Guenée, 1865

Cyrestis Boisduval 1832

AZ19-0198

C. acilia jordani Martin, 1903 → GBIF
♂   50mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0008

C. thyonneus celebensis Staudinger, 1896 → GBIF
♂   45mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Subfamily Nymphalinae Rafinesque, 1815

Tribe Junoniini Reuter,1896

Junonia Hübner 1819

AZ15-0043

J. hedonia hellanis (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) (Precis) → GBIF
♂   58mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0201

J. hedonia hellanis (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) (Precis) → GBIF
♂   59mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Hypolimnas Hübner 1819

AZ15-0035

H. alimena eligia Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♀   67mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815

Subfamily Curetinae Distant, 1884

Curetis Hübner, [1819]

AZ19-0173

C. barsine egena (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) (Anops) → GBIF
♀   35mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0150

C. tagalica celebensis (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) (Anops) → GBIF
♀   35mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subfamily Theclinae Swainson, 1831

Tribe Theclini Swainson, 1830

Subtribe Hypolycaenina Eliot, 1973

Hypolycaena C. & R. Felder, 1862

AZ15-0078

H. erylus gamatius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♀  
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0155

H. erylus gamatius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♂  
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0066

H. erylus thyrius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♂  
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0069

H. erylus thyrius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF
♀  
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0190

H. erylus thyrius Fruhstorfer, 1912 → GBIF

Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Tribe Luciini Eliot, 1973

Section Hypochrysops C.Felder & R.Felder, 1860

Philiris Röber, 1891

AZ15-0072

P. h. helena (Snellen, 1887) (Pseudodipsas) → GBIF
♂   32mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Arhopalini Eliot, 1973

Section Arhopala Boisduval, 1832

Arhopala Boisduval, 1832

AZ15-0096

A. ? lata (Evans, 1957) (Narathura) → GBIF

Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0199

A. ? adherbal Grose-Smith, 1902 → GBIF
♂  
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0100

A. thamyras anthore (Hewitson, 1862) (Amblypodia) → GBIF
♀  
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0175

A. spec.
♀  
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subfamily Polyommatinae Swainson, 1827

Tribe Lycaenesthini

Anthene Doubleday, 1847

AZ19-0152

A. p. philo (Hopffer, 1874) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♀   27mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0153

A. p. philo (Hopffer, 1874) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♂   25mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0076

A. seltuttus amboinensis (Butler, 1899) (Lycaenesthes) → GBIF
♂   26mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Polyommatini Swainson, 1827

Subtribe Pithecopina Stradomsky, 2016

Pithecops Horsfield, [1828]

AZ15-0070

P. dionisius (Boisduval, 1832) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♂   32mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subtribe Danina Stradomsky, 2016

Prosotas Druce, 1891

AZ19-0169

P. n. nora (Felder, 1860) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♀   22mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0188

P. cf. n. nora (Felder, 1860) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♂   22mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Catopyrops Toxopeus, 1929

AZ22-0018

C. ancyra subfestivus (Röber, 1886) (Plebeius) → GBIF
♂   16mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Erysichton Fruhstorfer, 1916

AZ19-0179

E. lineata cythora (Fruhstorfer, 1916) (Nacaduba) → GBIF
♂   27mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subtribe Jamidina Stradomsky, 2016

Jamides Hübner, [1819]

celeno species-group

AZ15-0077

J. celeno optimus (Röber, 1886) (Plebejus) → GBIF
♂   25mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0067

J. celeno sandya (Fruhstorfer, 1916) (Lampides) → GBIF
♂   30mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

aratus species-group

AZ19-0174

J. aratus vignei Rawlins et al. 2014 → [GBIF]
♀   30mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0177

J. aratus vignei Rawlins et al. 2014 → [GBIF]
♂   32mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subtribe Zizulina Stradomsky, 2016

Zizula Chapman, 1910

AZ22-0021

Z. h. hylax (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀   16mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Subtribe Leptotina Stradomsky, 2016

Leptotes Scudder, 1876

AZ15-0068

L. plinius juvenal (Fruhstorfer, 1922) (Tarucus) → GBIF
♂   24mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subtribe Zizeeriina Stradomsky, 2016

Zizina Chapman, 1910

AZ15-0080

Z. otis lampa (Corbet, 1940) (Zizeeria) → GBIF
♀   21mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subtribe Polyommatina Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013

Luthrodes Druce, 1895

AZ19-0149

L. boopis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♂   32mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0151

L. boopis (Fruhstorfer, 1897) (Lycaena) → GBIF
♀   29mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809

Subfamily Pyrginae Burmeister, 1878

Tribe Celaenorrhini Swinhoe, 1912

Celaenorrhinus Hübner, [1819]

AZ19-0186

C. ficulnea crona (Hewitson, 1878) (Plesioneura) → GBIF

Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Tribe Tagiadini Mabille, 1878

Gerosis Mabille, 1903

AZ15-0081

G. spec.

Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tagiades Hübner, [1819]

AZ19-0197

T. spec.

Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Tagiades (Tagiades) Hübner, [1819]

AZ19-0159

T. japetus prasnaja Fruhstorfer, 1910 → GBIF

Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Subfamily Hesperiinae Latreille, 1809

Tribe Taractrocerini Voss, 1952

Potanthus Scudder, 1872

AZ15-0073

P. spec.

Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0079

P. spec.

Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0170

P. spec.

Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ19-0176

P. spec.

Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Telicota Moore, [1881]

AZ22-0017

T. ternatensis testa Evans, 1934 → GBIF
♂   25mm
Bitung, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.55887, Lon: 125.14608 (0.5 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Tribe Baorini Doherty, 1866

Caltoris Swinhoe, 1893

AZ19-0189

C. spec.

Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Hesperiinae species incertae

AZ15-0075

spec.

Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Superfamily Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802

Family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802

Subfamily Macroglossinae Harris, 1839

Tribe Macroglossini Harris, 1839

Subtribe Choerocampina Grote & Robinson, 1865

Hippotion Hübner, [1819]

AZ15-0052

H. boerhaviae (Fabricius, 1775) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂   50mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809

Family Noctuidae Latreille, 1809

Subfamily Acronictinae Harris, 1841

Apsarasa Moore, 1867

AZ15-0064 → notes

A. praslini (Boisduval, 1832) (Agarista) → GBIF
♀   51mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Family Erebidae Leach, 1815

Subfamily Scoliopteryginae Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]

Tribe Anomini Grote, 1882

Rusicada Walker, 1858

AZ15-0053

R. fulvida (Guenée, 1852) (Anomis) → GBIF
♀   48mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subfamily Aganainae Lafontaine & Fibiger, 2006

Asota Hübner, [1819]

AZ15-0065

A. h. heliconia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂   50mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0106

A. h. heliconia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀   63mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0108

A. h. heliconia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂   54mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Neochera Hübner, [1819]

AZ15-0063

N. dominia (Cramer, [1780]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀   67mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subfamily Erebinae Leach, [1815]

Tribe Ophiusini Guenée, 1837

Thyas Hübner, [1824]

AZ15-0054

T. coronata (Fabricius, 1775) (Noctua) → GBIF
♀   51mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0110

T. honesta (Hübner, [1824]) (Noctua) → GBIF
♂   90mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Ommatophorini Guenée, 1852

Ommatophora Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852

AZ15-0098

O. cf. fulvastra Guenée, 1852 → GBIF
♂   50mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Hypopyrini Guenée, 1852

Spirama Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852

AZ15-0047

S. euphrages (Prout, 1924) (Speiredonia) → GBIF
♂   61mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0049

S. euphrages (Prout, 1924) (Speiredonia) → GBIF
♀   68mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0050

S. euphrages (Prout, 1924) (Speiredonia) → GBIF
♂   60mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Hulodini Guenée, 1852

Polydesmiola Strand, 1916

AZ19-0202

P. hebraica (Snellen, 1880) (Hamodes) → GBIF
♂   59mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Anisoneura Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852

AZ15-0051

A. zeuzeroides Guenée, 1852 → GBIF
♂   104mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Erebini Leach, [1815]

Erebus Latreille, 1810

AZ15-0099

E. crepuscularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀   101mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0211

E. crepuscularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀   91mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ15-0048

E. nyctaculis (Snellen, 1880) (Nyctipao) → GBIF
♂   79mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ15-0046

E. purpurata (Druce, 1888) (Argiva) → GBIF
♀   70mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Ercheiini Berio, 1992

Ercheia Walker, [1858]

AZ15-0055

E. cf. dubia (Butler, 1874) (Catephia) → GBIF
♂   50mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Cocytiini Boisduval, [1828]

Serrodes Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852

AZ15-0058

S. ? campana (Guenée, 1852) (Remigia) → GBIF
♀   54mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40778, Lon: 125.17027 (2.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Subfamily Arctiinae Leach, [1815]

Tribe Arctiini Leach, 1815   → notes

Subtribe Euchromiina Butler, 1876   → notes

Euchromia Hübner, [1819]

AZ15-0074

E. creusa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂   46mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

AZ19-0160

E. creusa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♀   49mm
Pulau Lembeh, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.40735, Lon: 125.17046 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

AZ22-0024 → notes

E. creusa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂   42mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Subtribe Nyctemerina Kirby, 1892

Nyctemera Hübner, 1820

Nyctemera (Nyctemera) Hübner, [1820]

AZ15-0061

N. b. baulus (Boisduval, 1832) (Leptosoma) → GBIF
♀   45mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Argina Hübner, [1819]

AZ15-0071

A. a. astrea (Drury, 1773) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀   38mm
Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Maluku
Lat: 0.42972, Lon: 127.90206 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, December 2014.

Tribe Amerilini Dubatolov, 2010

Amerila Walker, 1855

AZ22-0023

A. astreus communis (Walker, [1865]) (Creatonotus) → GBIF
♀   47mm
Sali Kecil (Halmahera Selatan), North Maluku
Lat: -0.42792, Lon: 127.74094 (0.2 km)
Indonesia, July 2022.

Superfamily Geometroidea Leach, 1815

Family Geometridae Leach, 1815

Subfamily Desmobathrinae Meyrick, 1886

Tribe Eumeleini Warren, 1894

Eumelea Duncan [& Westwood], 1841

AZ19-0167

E. rosalia (Stoll, [1781]) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂   44mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.

Superfamily Cossoidea Leach, 1815

Family Cossidae Leach, 1815

Subfamily Zeuzerinae Boisduval, 1828

Xyleutes Hübner, 1820

AZ19-0162

X. cf. strix (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♂   68mm
Pulau Rao (Morotai), North Maluku
Lat: 2.31039, Lon: 128.1798 (1.0 km)
Indonesia, July 2019.