Expedition: Sulawesi Utara and Sulawesi Tengah, 2008
An expedition all right, just not really one for collecting. The plan for two college friends was to cross Sulawesi Tengah on foot, South to North. Didn't quite work out, but amazing trip nonetheless. Not a huge butterfly haul, but a Papilio blumei !
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Papilionidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Papilioninae Latreille, 1802
Tribe Leptocircini W. F. Kirby, 1896
Graphium Scopoli, 1777
Graphium (Idaides) Hübner, 1819
![AZ12-1207R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1207R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1207V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1207V_small.jpeg)
G. agamemnon comodus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) (Papilio) → [GBIF]
♂ 83mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Papilionini Latreille, [1802]
Papilio Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio (Araminta) Moore, 1886
![AZ12-1253R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1253R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1253V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1253V_small.jpeg)
P. g. gigon C. & R. Felder, 1864 → GBIF
♂ 101mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Papilio (Achillides) Hübner, [1819]
Palinurus species-group
![AZ12-1300R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1300R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1300V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1300V_small.jpeg)
P. blumei Boisduval, 1836 → GBIF
♀ 108mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Chikae species-group
![AZ12-1309R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1309R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1309V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1309V_small.jpeg)
P. peranthus adamantius C. & R. Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♂ 119mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Papilio (Menelaides) Hübner, [1819]
polytes species-group
![AZ12-1256R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1256R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1256V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1256V_small.jpeg)
P. polytes alcindor Oberthür, 1879 → GBIF
♀ 102mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ12-1257R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1257R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1257V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1257V_small.jpeg)
P. polytes alcindor Oberthür, 1879 → GBIF
♂ 97mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
fuscus species-group
![AZ12-1249R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1249R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1249V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1249V_small.jpeg)
P. fuscus pertinax Wallace, 1865 → GBIF
♂ 113mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Family Pieridae Duponchel, [1835]
Subfamily Pierinae Swainson, 1820
Tribe Pierini Swainson, 1820
Subtribe Appiadina Kuznetsov, 1929
Appias Hübner, [1819]
![AZ11-1563R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1563R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1563V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1563V_small.jpeg)
A. ithome (C. & R. Felder, 1859) (Pieris) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Colotini
Pareronia Bingham, 1907
![AZ11-1573R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1573R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1573V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1573V_small.jpeg)
P. tritaea bargylia Fruhstorfer, 1910 → [GBIF]
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Coliadinae Swainson, 1826
Tribe Coliadini Swainson, 1826
Catopsilia Hübner, [1819]
![AZ13-0217R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ13-0217R_small.jpeg)
![AZ13-0217V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ13-0217V_small.jpeg)
C. pomona flava (Butler, 1869) (Callidryas) → [GBIF]
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Gandaca Moore, [1906]
![AZ11-0577R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0577R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0577V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0577V_small.jpeg)
G. butyrosa samanga Fruhstorfer, 1910 → [GBIF]
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Euremini Grote, 1898
Terias Swainson, [1821]
![AZ11-0590R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0590R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0590V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0590V_small.jpeg)
T. alitha lorquini C. & R. Felder, 1865 → [GBIF]
♀
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0600R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0600R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0600V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0600V_small.jpeg)
T. alitha lorquini C. & R. Felder, 1865 → [GBIF]
♂
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0581R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0581R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0581V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0581V_small.jpeg)
T. blanda norbana Fruhstorfer, 1910 → [GBIF]
♀
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0582R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0582R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0582V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0582V_small.jpeg)
T. blanda norbana Fruhstorfer, 1910 → [GBIF]
♂
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0579R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0579R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0579V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0579V_small.jpeg)
T. tominia toradja (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♂
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0580R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0580R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0580V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0580V_small.jpeg)
T. tominia toradja (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Eurema) → [GBIF]
♀
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Family Nymphalidae Swainson, 1827
Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, 1833
Tribe Danaini Boisduval, 1833
Subtribe Amaurina Le Cerf, 1921
Parantica Moore 1880
![AZ11-1172R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1172R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1172V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1172V_small.jpeg)
P. cleona luciplena (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Danaida) → GBIF
♂ 67mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-1162R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1162R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1162V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1162V_small.jpeg)
P. m. menadensis (Moore, 1883) (Lintorata) → GBIF
♀ 67mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Ideopsis Horsfield 1857
![AZ11-1180R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1180R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1180V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1180V_small.jpeg)
I. juventa tawaya (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Radena) → GBIF
♂ 66mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-1164R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1164R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1164V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1164V_small.jpeg)
I. vitrea arachosia (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Aianthis) → GBIF
♀ 86mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subtribe Danaina Boisduval, [1833]
Danaus Kluk 1802
Danaus (Salatura) Moore, [1880]
![AZ11-1149R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1149R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1149V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1149V_small.jpeg)
D. ismare alba (Morishita, 1981) (Anosia) → GBIF
♂ 79mm
Pulau Bunaken, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.62104, Lon: 124.76562 (3.4 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-1157R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1157R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1157V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1157V_small.jpeg)
D. genutia leucoglene (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Danais) → GBIF
♀ 67mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subtribe Euploeina Moore, [1880]
Euploea Fabricius 1807
![AZ11-1133R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1133R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1133V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1133V_small.jpeg)
E. westwoodii meyeri Hopffer, 1874 → GBIF
♂ 76mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-1134R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1134R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1134V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1134V_small.jpeg)
E. westwoodii meyeri Hopffer, 1874 → GBIF
♀ 82mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-1144R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1144R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1144V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1144V_small.jpeg)
E. h. hewitsonii Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀ 67mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-1138R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1138R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1138V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1138V_small.jpeg)
E. algea horsfieldii Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♀ 77mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-1139R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1139R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1139V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1139V_small.jpeg)
E. algea horsfieldii Felder & Felder, 1865 → GBIF
♂ 64mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Idea Fabricius 1807
![AZ11-1135R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1135R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1135V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1135V_small.jpeg)
I. blanchardii paluana (Martin, 1914) (Hestia) → GBIF
♂ 137mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ23-0041R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0041R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0041V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0041V_small.jpeg)
I. blanchardii paluana (Martin, 1914) (Hestia) → GBIF
♂ 131mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Charaxinae Guenée, 1865
Tribe Charaxini Guenée, 1865
Charaxes Ochsenheimer 1816
Indo-Australian species-group
![AZ12-0967R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0967R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0967V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0967V_small.jpeg)
C. a. affinis Butler, 1865 → GBIF
♀ 91mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833
Tribe Amathusiini Moore, 1894
Faunis Hübner 1819
![AZ12-0800R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0800R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0800V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0800V_small.jpeg)
F. menado pleonasma (Röber, 1896) (Clerome) → GBIF
♂ 68mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ12-0899R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0899R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0899V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0899V_small.jpeg)
F. menado pleonasma (Röber, 1896) (Clerome) → GBIF
♀ 79mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Amathusia Fabricius 1807
![AZ12-0898R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0898R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0898V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0898V_small.jpeg)
A. phidippus celebensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 → GBIF
♂ 89mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Elymniini Herrich-Schaeffer, 1864
Elymnias Hübner 1818
hypermnestra species-group
![AZ11-0741R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0741R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0741V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0741V_small.jpeg)
E. hypermnestra orientalis Röber, 1891 → GBIF
♂ 54mm
Manado, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.48286, Lon: 124.83681 (7.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
vitellia species-group
![AZ11-0743R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0743R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0743V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0743V_small.jpeg)
E. hicetas rarior Martin, 1929 → GBIF
♂ 76mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Melanitini Reuter, 1896
Melanitis Fabricius 1807
![AZ11-0747R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0747R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0747V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0747V_small.jpeg)
M. leda celebicola Martin, 1929 → GBIF
ff. wsf ♂ 66mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0754R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0754R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0754V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0754V_small.jpeg)
M. leda celebicola Martin, 1929 → GBIF
ff. wsf ♂ 59mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ23-0062R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0062R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0062V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0062V_small.jpeg)
M. leda celebicola Martin, 1929 → GBIF
♀ 63mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0748R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0748R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0748V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0748V_small.jpeg)
M. phedima linga Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♀ 74mm
Pulau Bunaken, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.62104, Lon: 124.76562 (3.4 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ23-0061R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0061R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0061V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0061V_small.jpeg)
M. phedima linga Fruhstorfer, 1908 → GBIF
♀ 73mm
Pulau Bunaken, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.62104, Lon: 124.76562 (3.4 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Zetherini Reuter, 1896
Zethera Felder 1861
![AZ11-0712R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0712R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0712V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0712V_small.jpeg)
Z. i. incerta (Hewitson, 1861) (Amechania) → GBIF
♂ 96mm
Saloebiroe (Baturube), Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.67128, Lon: 121.7331 (12.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ23-0047R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0047R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0047V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0047V_small.jpeg)
Z. i. incerta (Hewitson, 1861) (Amechania) → GBIF
♂ 98mm
Saloebiroe (Baturube), Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.67128, Lon: 121.7331 (12.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Satyrini Boisduval, 1833
Subtribe Lethina Reuter, 1896
Lethe Hübner 1819
![AZ11-0783R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0783R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0783V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0783V_small.jpeg)
L. europa arcuata Butler, 1868 → GBIF
♀ 69mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subtribe Mycalesina Reuter, 1896
Lohora Moore 1880
![AZ11-0607R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0607R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0607V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0607V_small.jpeg)
L. unipupillata (Fruhstorfer, 1898) (Lohara) → GBIF
♂ 53mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ23-0078R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0078R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0078V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0078V_small.jpeg)
L. unipupillata (Fruhstorfer, 1898) (Lohara) → GBIF
♂ 49mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Telinga Moore 1880
janardana species-group → notes
![AZ11-0605R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0605R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0605V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0605V_small.jpeg)
T. megamede opaculus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♂ 42mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Mycalesis Hübner 1818 → notes
![AZ11-0608R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0608R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0608V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0608V_small.jpeg)
M. perseus lalassis Hewitson, 1864 → GBIF
♂ 41mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subtribe Eritina Miller, 1968
Orsotriaena Wallengren 1858
![AZ11-0603R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0603R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0603V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0603V_small.jpeg)
O. m. medus (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♂ 40mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0610R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0610R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0610V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0610V_small.jpeg)
O. j. jopas (Hewitson, 1862) (Mycalesis) → GBIF
♂ 51mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subtribe Ypthimina Reuter, 1896
Ypthima Hübner 1818
Ypthima (Thymipa) Moore, 1893
philomela species-group
![AZ11-0633R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0633R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0633V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0633V_small.jpeg)
Y. n. nynias Fruhstorfer, 1911 → GBIF
♀ 31mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ23-0079R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0079R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0079V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0079V_small.jpeg)
Y. n. nynias Fruhstorfer, 1911 → GBIF
♂ 32mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, August 2008.
Ypthima (Ypthima) Hübner, 1818_subgenus
pandocus species-group
![AZ11-0628R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0628R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0628V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0628V_small.jpeg)
Y. k. kalelonda Westwood, 1888 → GBIF
♀ 46mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0636R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0636R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0636V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0636V_small.jpeg)
Y. cf. k. kalelonda Westwood, 1888 → GBIF
♀ 42mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0630R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0630R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0630V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0630V_small.jpeg)
Y. gawalisi Martin, 1913 → GBIF
♂ 41mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Heliconiinae Swainson, 1822
Tribe Vagrantini Pinratana & Eliot, 1996
Cupha Billberg 1820
![AZ11-1395R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1395R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1395V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1395V_small.jpeg)
C. m. maeonides (Hewitson, 1859) (Messaras) → GBIF
♂ 55mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Limenitidinae Behr, 1864
Tribe Adoliadini Doubleday, 1845
Euthalia Hübner 1819
![AZ12-0795R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0795R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0795V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0795V_small.jpeg)
E. a. amanda (Hewitson, 1861) (Adolias) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Lexias Boisduval 1832
![AZ12-0694R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0694R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0694V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0694V_small.jpeg)
L. aeetes phasiana (Butler, 1884) (Symphaedra) → GBIF
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Neptini Newman, 1870
Lasippa Moore 1898
![AZ12-0770R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0770R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0770V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0770V_small.jpeg)
L. neriphus tawayana (Fruhstorfer, 1900) (Neptis) → GBIF
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Neptis Fabricius 1807
hylas species-group
![AZ12-0786R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0786R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0786V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0786V_small.jpeg)
N. ida sphaericus Fruhstorfer, 1907 → GBIF
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Cyrestinae Guenée, 1865
Cyrestis Boisduval 1832
![AZ12-0988R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0988R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0988V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0988V_small.jpeg)
C. strigata Felder & Felder, 1867 → GBIF
♀ 57mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Nymphalinae Rafinesque, 1815
Tribe Junoniini Reuter,1896
Junonia Hübner 1819
![AZ12-1003R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1003R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1003V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1003V_small.jpeg)
J. atlites acera (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis) → GBIF
♂ 58mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ12-1077R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1077R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1077V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1077V_small.jpeg)
J. erigone gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1903 → GBIF
♂ 48mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ12-1083R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1083R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1083V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1083V_small.jpeg)
J. i. intermedia (Felder & Felder, 1867) (Precis) → GBIF
♂ 66mm
Pulau Bunaken, North Sulawesi
Lat: 1.62104, Lon: 124.76562 (3.4 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Hypolimnas Hübner 1819
![AZ12-1074R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1074R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1074V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1074V_small.jpeg)
H. bolina nerina (Fabricius, 1775) (Papilio) → GBIF
♀ 86mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Miletinae Corbet, 1939
Tribe Miletini Reuter, 1896
Subtribe Miletina
Miletus Hübner, [1819]
![AZ11-0523R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0523R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0523V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0523V_small.jpeg)
M. leos (Guérin-Méneville, 1829) (Simaethus) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ23-0051R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0051R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0051V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0051V_small.jpeg)
M. leos maximus (Holland, 1890) (Gerydus) → GBIF
♀ 43mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ23-0053R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0053R_small.jpeg)
![AZ23-0053V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ23-0053V_small.jpeg)
M. leos maximus (Holland, 1890) (Gerydus) → GBIF
♀ 39mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Polyommatinae Swainson, 1827
Tribe Lycaenesthini
Anthene Doubleday, 1847
![AZ11-0341R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0341R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0341V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0341V_small.jpeg)
A. philo (Hopffer, 1874) (Lycaena) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Polyommatini Swainson, 1827
Subtribe Pithecopina
Pithecops Horsfield, [1828]
![AZ11-0008R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0008R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0008V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0008V_small.jpeg)
P. phoenix (Röber, 1886) (Plebeius) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0347R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0347R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0347V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0347V_small.jpeg)
P. phoenix (Röber, 1886) (Plebeius) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subtribe Danina
Prosotas Druce, 1891
![AZ11-0349R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0349R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0349V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0349V_small.jpeg)
P. nora (Felder, 1860) (Lycaena) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Nacaduba Moore, [1881]
![AZ11-0354R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0354R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0354V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0354V_small.jpeg)
N. subperusia (Snellen, 1896) (Lycaena) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subtribe Jamidina
Jamides Hübner, [1819]
![AZ11-0373R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0373R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0373V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0373V_small.jpeg)
J. celeno optimus (Röber, 1886) (Plebejus) → [GBIF]
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0375R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0375R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0375V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0375V_small.jpeg)
J. alecto latimargus (Snellen, 1878) (Cupido) → [GBIF]
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subtribe Everina
Cupido Schrank, 1801
![AZ11-0302R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0302R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0302V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0302V_small.jpeg)
C. lacturnus (Godart, [1824]) (Polyommatus) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
![AZ11-0305R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0305R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0305V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0305V_small.jpeg)
C. lacturnus (Godart, [1824]) (Polyommatus) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Family Riodinidae Grote, 1895
Subfamily Nemeobiinae, Bates (1868)
Tribe Nemeobiini Bates,1868
Subtribe Abisarina
Abisara C. & R. Felder, 1860
![AZ11-0495R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0495R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-0495V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-0495V_small.jpeg)
A. echerius celebica Röber, 1886 → GBIF
♀ 42mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Coeliadinae Evans, 1897
Hasora Moore, [1881]
![AZ11-1328R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1328R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1328V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1328V_small.jpeg)
H. umbrina (Mabille, 1891) (Ismene) → GBIF
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Pyrginae Burmeister, 1878
Tribe Tagiadini Mabille, 1878
Tagiades Hübner, [1819]
![AZ11-1372R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1372R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1372V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1372V_small.jpeg)
T. spec.
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Hesperiinae Latreille, 1809
Tribe Erionotini Distant, 1886
Erionota Mabille, 1878
![AZ11-1336R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1336R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1336V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1336V_small.jpeg)
E. spec.
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Baorini Doherty, 1866
Caltoris Swinhoe, 1893
![AZ11-1435R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1435R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1435V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1435V_small.jpeg)
C. spec.
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Ancistroidini Chou, 1994
Notocrypta de Nicéville, 1889
![AZ11-1432R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1432R_small.jpeg)
![AZ11-1432V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ11-1432V_small.jpeg)
N. spec.
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Superfamily Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Macroglossinae Harris, 1839
Tribe Macroglossini Harris, 1839
Subtribe Choerocampina Grote & Robinson, 1865
Pergesa Walker, 1856
![AZ12-1017R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1017R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1017V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1017V_small.jpeg)
P. acteus (Cramer, [1779]) (Sphinx) → GBIF
♂ 66mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Theretra Hübner, [1819]
![AZ12-1016R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1016R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1016V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1016V_small.jpeg)
T. spec.
♂ 55mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809
Family Noctuidae Latreille, 1809
Subfamily Agaristinae Boisduval, 1833
Longicella Jordan in Rothschild & Jordan, 1896
![AZ12-1174R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1174R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1174V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1174V_small.jpeg)
L. mollis (Walker, 1856) (Eusemia) → GBIF
♀ 62mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Family Erebidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Lymantriinae Hampson, 1893
Tribe Nygmiini Holloway, 1999
Euproctis Hübner, [1819]
![AZ12-1171R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1171R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1171V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1171V_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1171S1.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1171S1_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1171S2.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1171S2_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1171S3.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1171S3_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1171S4.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1171S4_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1171S5.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1171S5_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1171S6.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1171S6_small.jpeg)
E. plagiata (Walker, 1855) (Anaxila) → GBIF
♂ 58mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Aganainae Lafontaine & Fibiger, 2006
Asota Hübner, [1819]
![AZ12-0134R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0134R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0134V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0134V_small.jpeg)
A. heliconia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phalaena) → GBIF
♀ 68mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Erebinae Leach, [1815]
Tribe Sypnini Holloway, 2005
Hypersypnoides Berio, 1954
![AZ12-0224R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0224R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0224V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0224V_small.jpeg)
H. spec.
♂ 49mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Hulodini Guenée, 1852
Ischyja Hübner, [1823]
![AZ12-0291R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0291R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0291V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0291V_small.jpeg)
I. spec.
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Subfamily Arctiinae Leach, [1815]
Tribe Arctiini Leach, 1815 → notes
Subtribe Nyctemerina Kirby, 1892
Nyctemera Hübner, 1820
Nyctemera (Nyctemera) Hübner, [1820]
![AZ12-0278R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0278R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0278V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0278V_small.jpeg)
N. s. simulatrix Walker, [1865] → GBIF
♀ 42mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Nyctemera (Luctuosana) de Vos, 2010
![AZ12-0278R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0278R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0278V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0278V_small.jpeg)
N. s. simulatrix Walker, [1865] † → GBIF
♀ 42mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Tribe Lithosiini Billberg, 1820 → notes
Subtribe Nudariina Börner, 1920
Cyana Walker, 1854
![AZ12-1172R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1172R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1172V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1172V_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1172S1.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1172S1_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1172S2.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1172S2_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1172S3.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1172S3_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1172S4.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1172S4_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1172S5.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1172S5_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1172S6.jpeg](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1172S6_small.jpeg)
C. boetonensis (Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920) (Chionaema) → GBIF
♂ 40mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Miltochrista Hübner, [1819]
![AZ12-0305R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0305R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-0305V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-0305V_small.jpeg)
M. scripta (Walker, 1864) (?) → GBIF
♀ 42mm
Luwuk, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -0.9416, Lon: 122.79529 (5.0 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Superfamily Calliduloidea Moore, 1877
Family Callidulidae Moore, 1877 → notes
Subfamily Callidulinae
Tetragonus Geyer, 1832
![AZ12-1189R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1189R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1189V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1189V_small.jpeg)
T. catamitus Geyer, 1832 → GBIF
♀ 45mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
Superfamily Lasiocampoidea Harris, 1841
Family Lasiocampidae Harris, 1841 → notes
Subfamily Lasiocampinae Harris 1841
Lebeda Walker, 1855
![AZ12-1139R](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1139R_small.jpeg)
![AZ12-1139V](Collections\TheCollection\Thumbnails\AZ12-1139V_small.jpeg)
L. metaspila (Walker, 1865) (Metanastria) → GBIF
♂ 66mm
Baturube, Central Sulawesi
Lat: -1.77002, Lon: 121.79038 (3.5 km)
Indonesia, April 2008.
→ GBIF Link to taxon in Global Biodiversity Information Facility
→ [GBIF] Subspecies not found in GBIF. Link to species.